Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18996916›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Disruption of neural progenitors along the ventricular and subventricular zones in periventricular heterotopia.

Russell J Ferland, Luis Federico Batiz, Jason Neal, Gewei Lian, Elizabeth Bundock, Jie Lu, Yi-Chun Hsiao, Rachel Diamond, Davide Mei, Alison H Banham and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Arf1 and ARFGEF2/Sec71 control neuroblast polarity by anchoring nonmuscle myosin II.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Russell J FerlandDepartment of Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Luis Federico Batiz
Jason Neal
Gewei Lian
Elizabeth Bundock
Jie Lu
Yi-Chun Hsiao
Rachel Diamond
Davide Mei
Alison H Banham
Philip J Brown
Charles R Vanderburg
Jeffrey Joseph
Jonathan L Hecht
Rebecca Folkerth
Renzo Guerrini
Christopher A Walsh
Esteban M Rodriguez
Volney L Sheen
Austral University of Chile · CLHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USAdvanced Tissue (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFondazione Stella Maris · ITHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Periventricular HeterotopiaR01NS063997 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHEEN, VOLNEY L · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
The Genetics of Joubert SyndromeK01MH071801 · NIMH · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI FERLAND, RUSSELL JAMES · 2005 to 2009
$658k
Human Neural Precursors from CNS Developmental Disorders: Down SyndromeR21HD054347 · NICHD · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHEEN, VOLNEY L · 2008 to 2009
$468k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS 1R21HD054347NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD054347NIMH NIH HHS 1K01MH71801NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH071801NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periventricular heterotopia (PH) is a disorder characterized by neuronal nodules, ectopically positioned along the lateral ventricles of the cerebral cortex. Mutations in either of two human genes, Filamin A (FLNA) or ADP-ribosylation factor guanine exchange factor 2 (ARFGEF2), cause PH (Fox et al. in 'Mutations in filamin 1 prevent migration of cerebral cortical neurons in human periventricular heterotopia'. Neuron, 21, 1315-1325, 1998; Sheen et al. in 'Mutations in ARFGEF2 implicate vesicle trafficking in neural progenitor proliferation and migration in the human cerebral cortex'. Nat. Genet., 36, 69-76, 2004). Recent studies have shown that mutations in mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase-4 (Mekk4), an indirect interactor with FlnA, also lead to periventricular nodule formation in mice (Sarkisian et al. in 'MEKK4 signaling regulates filamin expression and neuronal migration'. Neuron, 52, 789-801, 2006). Here we show that neurons in post-mortem human PH brains migrated appropriately into the cortex, that periventricular nodules were primarily composed of later-born neurons, and that the neuroependyma was disrupted in all PH cases. As studied in the mouse, loss of FlnA or Big2 function in neural precursors impaired neuronal migration from the germinal zone, disrupted cell adhesion and compromised neuroepithelial integrity. Finally, the hydrocephalus with hop gait (hyh) mouse, which harbors a mutation in Napa [encoding N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein alpha (alpha-SNAP)], also develops a progressive denudation of the neuroepithelium, leading to periventricular nodule formation. Previous studies have shown that Arfgef2 and Napa direct vesicle trafficking and fusion, whereas FlnA associates dynamically with the Golgi membranes during budding and trafficking of transport vesicles. Our current findings suggest that PH formation arises from a final common pathway involving disruption of vesicle trafficking, leading to impaired cell adhesion and loss of neuroependymal integrity.

Indexed as

AdultAged, 80 and overAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MovementCerebral VentriclesContractile ProteinsFemaleFilaminsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrofilament ProteinsARFGEF2 protein, humanContractile ProteinsFilaminsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMicrofilament ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18996916
PMCPMC2722192
OpenAlexW2149199396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.