Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18992846›Full record

ReviewInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2009

Tsetse flies: genetics, evolution, and role as vectors.

E S Krafsur

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Lords of the flies: dipteran migrants are diverse, abundant and ecologically important.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenotypic divergence ofEcology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A volatile sex attractant of tsetse flies.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

E S KrafsurDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. ekrafsur@iastate.edu
Iowa State University · US

Funding

Ecology, genetics and physiology of insect vectorsR01AI052456 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAFSUR, ELLIOT SCOVILLE · 2002 to 2006
$1.2M
POPULATION GENETICS OF TSETSE FLIESR21AI040048 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAFSUR, ELLIOT SCOVILLE · 1997 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-40048NIAID NIH HHS AI-52456NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are an ancient taxon of one genus, Glossina, and limited species diversity. All are exclusively haematophagous and confined to sub-Saharan Africa. The Glossina are the principal vectors of African trypanosomes Trypanosoma sp. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) and as such, are of great medical and economic importance. Clearly tsetse flies and trypanosomes are coadapted and evolutionary interactions between them are manifest. Numerous clonally reproducing strains of Trypanosoma sp. exist and their genetic diversities and spatial distributions are inadequately known. Here I review the breeding structures of the principle trypanosome vectors, G. morsitans s.l., G. pallidipes, G. palpalis s.l. and G. fuscipes fuscipes. All show highly structured populations among which there is surprisingly little detectable gene flow. Rather less is known of the breeding structure of T. brucei sensu lato vis à vis their vector tsetse flies but many genetically differentiated strains exist in nature. Genetic recombination in Trypanosoma via meiosis has recently been demonstrated in the laboratory thereby furnishing a mechanism of strain differentiation in addition to that of simple mutation. Spatially and genetically representative sampling of both trypanosome species and strains and their Glossina vectors is a major barrier to a comprehensive understanding of their mutual relationships.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionInsect VectorsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTsetse FliesAfricaAnimalsFemaleGene FlowGenetic VariationHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsPopulation DynamicsTrypanosomiasis, African

Identifiers

PMID18992846
PMCPMC2652644
OpenAlexW2060241246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.