Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18992818›Full record

ArticleTransplant immunology2009

Xenotransplantation of pancreatic and kidney primordia-where do we stand?

Marc R Hammerman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Classic and current opinion in embryonic organ transplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2014
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc R HammermanRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. mhammerm@wustl.edu
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Kidney Disease ResearchP30DK079333 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMERMAN, MARC RANDALL · 2007 to 2011
$5.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of donor availability limits the number of human donor organs. The need for host immunosuppression complicates transplantation procedures. It is possible to 'grow' new pancreatic tissue or kidneys in situ via xenotransplantation of organ primordia from animal embryos (organogenesis of the endocrine pancreas or kidney). The developing organ attracts its blood supply from the host, enabling the transplantation of pancreas or kidney in 'cellular' form obviating humoral rejection. In the case of pancreas, selective development of endocrine tissue takes place in post-transplantation. In the case of kidney, an anatomically-correct functional organ differentiates in situ. Glucose intolerance can be corrected in formerly diabetic rats and ameliorated in rhesus macaques on the basis of porcine insulin secreted in a glucose-dependent manner by beta cells originating from transplants. Primordia engraft and function after being stored in vitro prior to implantation. If obtained within a 'window' early during embryonic pancreas development, pig pancreatic primordia engraft in non immune suppressed diabetic rats or rhesus macaques. Engraftment of pig renal primordia transplanted directly into rats requires host immune suppression. However, embryonic rat kidneys into which human mesenchymal cells are incorporated into nephronic elements can be transplanted into non-immune suppressed rat hosts. Here we review recent findings germane to xenotransplantation of pancreatic or renal primordia as a novel organ replacement strategy.

Indexed as

Fetal Tissue TransplantationKidney TransplantationPancreas TransplantationTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsCell DifferentiationFetal Organ MaturityHumansImmune ToleranceKidneyMacaca mulattaNeovascularization, PhysiologicPancreasRatsSwineTransplants

Identifiers

PMID18992818
PMCPMC2737338
OpenAlexW1995144418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.