Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18991958›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2008

Nonhuman primate neuroimaging and the neurobiology of psychostimulant addiction.

Leonard L Howell, Kevin S Murnane

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The serotonin 5-HTJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonard L HowellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. leonard@rmy.emory.edu
Kevin S Murnane
Emory University · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNS, MICHAEL M · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
COCAINE USE AND MONOAMINE FUNCTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATESR01DA012514 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2000 to 2014
$5.5M
PET Imaging and Cocaine Neuropharmacology in MonkeysR37DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2007 to 2015
$4.9M
SELECTION OF PHENYLTROPANE TO TREAT COCAINE ABUSEU19DA013326 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI CARROLL, FRANK IVY · 2000 to 2008
$3.2M
PET IMAGING AND COCAINE NEUROPHARMACOLOGY IN MONKEYSR01DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 1997 to 2006
$2.7M
Transitional States in Drug AddictionR01DA016589 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
The mt-DNA mutator mouseZ01DA000517 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HOFFER, BARRY J · 2007 to 2008
$1.1M
Neuropharmacology of Cocaine in Nonhuman PrimatesK02DA000517 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2001 to 2010
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000517NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR00165NIDA NIH HHS DA10344NIDA NIH HHS DA12514NIDA NIH HHS DA16589NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000517NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010344NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012514NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016589NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010344NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA013326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging techniques have led to significant advances in our understanding of the neurobiology and treatment of drug addiction in humans. The capability to conduct parallel studies in nonhuman primates and human subjects provides a powerful translational approach to link findings in human and animal research. A significant advantage of nonhuman primate models is the ability to use drug-naïve subjects in longitudinal designs that document the neurobiological changes that are associated with chronic drug use. Moreover, experimental therapeutics can be evaluated in subjects with well-documented histories of drug exposure. The in vivo distribution and pharmacokinetics of drug binding in brain have been related to the time-course of behavioral effects associated with the addictive properties of stimulants. Importantly, the characterization of drug interactions with specific protein targets in brain has identified potential targets for medication development. Neuroimaging has proven especially useful in studying the dynamic changes in neuronal function that may be associated with environmental variables. Last, neuroimaging has been used effectively in nonhuman primates to characterize both transient and long-lasting changes in brain chemistry associated with chronic drug exposure. Although there is some evidence to suggest neurotoxicity in humans with long histories of stimulant use, parallel studies in nonhuman primates have not identified consistent long-term changes in such neurochemical markers. Collectively, the results of these studies of nonhuman primates have enhanced our understanding of the neurobiological basis of stimulant addiction and should have a significant impact on efforts to develop medications to treat stimulant abuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain MappingCarbon RadioisotopesCentral Nervous System StimulantsCerebrovascular CirculationFluorodeoxyglucose F18HaplorhiniHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingOxygenOxygen RadioisotopesPositron-Emission TomographyPrimatesReceptors, Dopamine D2Species SpecificityCarbon RadioisotopesCentral Nervous System StimulantsFluorodeoxyglucose F18OxygenOxygen RadioisotopesReceptors, Dopamine D2Symporters

Identifiers

PMID18991958
PMCPMC2585996
OpenAlexW2128140153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.