Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18991648›Full record

ReviewCurrent molecular medicine2008

Nitric oxide and arginine dysregulation: a novel pathway to pulmonary hypertension in hemolytic disorders.

Claudia R Morris, Mark T Gladwin, Gregory J Kato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current molecular medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Hydroxyurea improves nitric oxide bioavailability in humanized sickle cell mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Are thalassemia patients oxidatively challenged?Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Correlates of Pulmonary Function in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and Elevated Fetal Hemoglobin.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Hematological disorders and pulmonary hypertension.World journal of cardiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia R MorrisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland, Oakland, CA 94609, USA. claudiamorris@comcast.net
Mark T Gladwin
Gregory J Kato
Oakland University · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Prevalence and Prognosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults with Sickle CellZIAHL006012 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI TAYLOR, JAMES · 2009 to 2016
$3.5M
Natural History of Sickle Cell Disease and Other Hemolytic DisordersZIAHL006014 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KATO, GREGORY · 2009 to 2014
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006014NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is emerging as one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in patients with hemolytic anemias such as sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia. Impaired nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability represents the central feature of endothelial dysfunction, and is a major factor in the pathophysiology of PH. Inactivation of NO correlates with hemolytic rate and is associated with the erythrocyte release of cell-free hemoglobin, which consumes NO directly, and the simultaneous release of the arginine-metabolizing enzyme arginase, which limits bioavailability of the NO synthase substrate arginine during the process of intravascular hemolysis. Rapid consumption of NO is accelerated by oxygen radicals that exists in both SCD and thalassemia. A dysregulation of arginine metabolism contributes to endothelial dysfunction and PH in SCD, and is strongly associated with prospective patient mortality. The central mechanism responsible for this metabolic disorder is enhanced arginine turnover, occurring secondary to enhanced plasma arginase activity. This is consistent with a growing appreciation of the role of excessive arginase activity in human diseases, including asthma and pulmonary arterial hypertension. New treatments aimed at improving arginine and NO bioavailability through arginase inhibition, suppression of hemolytic rate, oral arginine supplementation, or use of NO donors represent potential therapeutic strategies for this common pulmonary complication of hemolytic disorders.

Indexed as

ArginaseArginineFree Radical ScavengersHematologic DiseasesHumansHypertension, PulmonaryNitric OxideArginaseArginineFree Radical ScavengersNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID18991648
PMCPMC3230043
OpenAlexW2034399408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.