Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18991519›Full record

Trial reportJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2008

Reiki for the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.

Nassim Assefi, Andy Bogart, Jack Goldberg, Dedra Buchwald

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reiki for depression and anxiety.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Biofield Therapies: Guidelines for Reporting Clinical Trials.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Reiki Is Better Than Placebo and Has Broad Potential as a Complementary Health Therapy.Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine · 2017
    Review
  9. Effect of Reiki therapy on pain and anxiety in adults: an in-depth literature review of randomized trials with effect size calculations.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2014
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Biofield Therapies: Guidelines for Reporting Clinical Trials.Global advances in integrative medicine and health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nassim AssefiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andy Bogart
Jack Goldberg
Dedra Buchwald
University of Washington · US

Funding

The Efficacy of Reiki in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia &CFSR21AT001075 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 2002 to 2003
$305k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT01075-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFibromyalgia is a common, chronic pain condition for which patients frequently use complementary and alternative medicine, including Reiki. Our objective was to determine whether Reiki is beneficial as an adjunctive fibromyalgia treatment.

designThis was a factorial designed, randomized, sham-controlled trial in which participants, data collection staff, and data analysts were blinded to treatment group. SETTING/LOCATION: The study setting was private medical offices in the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area. SUBJECTS: The subjects were comprised 100 adults with fibromyalgia.

interventionFour (4) groups received twice-weekly treatment for 8 weeks by either a Reiki master or actor randomized to use direct touch or no touch (distant therapy). OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was subjective pain as measured by visual analog scale at weeks 4, 8, and 20 (3 months following end of treatment). Secondary outcomes were physical and mental functioning, medication use, and health provider visits. Participant blinding and adverse effects were ascertained by self-report. Improvement between groups was examined in an intention-to-treat analysis.

resultsNeither Reiki nor touch had any effect on pain or any of the secondary outcomes. All outcome measures were nearly identical among the 4 treatment groups during the course of the trial.

conclusionNeither Reiki nor touch improved the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Energy medicine modalities such as Reiki should be rigorously studied before being recommended to patients with chronic pain symptoms.

Indexed as

TouchAdultFatigueFemaleFibromyalgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain ManagementPain MeasurementSingle-Blind MethodSurveys and QuestionnairesTherapeutic TouchTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID18991519
PMCPMC3116531
OpenAlexW2130901010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.