Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18990755›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2008

Survival after colorectal cancer diagnosis is associated with colorectal cancer family history.

Jason A Zell, Jane Honda, Argyrios Ziogas, Hoda Anton-Culver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Family history and the natural history of colorectal cancer: systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2015
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  11. Family history of colorectal cancer is not associated with colorectal cancer survival regardless of microsatellite instability status.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jason A ZellChao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. jzell@uci.edu
Jane Honda
Argyrios Ziogas
Hoda Anton-Culver

Funding

GENE/ENVIRONMENT STUDY OF FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA063706 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI ANTON-CULVER, HODA A. · 1994 to 1998
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INHERITED MSH2/MLH1 MUTATIONS IN COLON CANCER SUBGROUPSR01CA067151 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI LI, FREDERICK P · 1995 to 1998
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NCI NIH HHS CA-63706NCI NIH HHS CA-67151NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) family history is a known risk factor for CRC development; however, effects of CRC family history on survival after CRC diagnosis are less well-defined. Our population-based analysis investigates whether familial CRC cases exhibit improved survival compared with sporadic CRC cases.

methodsCases enrolled in the University of California Irvine Gene-Environment Study of Familial Colorectal Cancer from 1994 to 1996 were analyzed, with follow-up through December 2006. Cases were categorized as familial or sporadic based on self-reported CRC family history in a first-degree relative. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses with Cox proportional hazards ratios were done for overall survival (OS) and CRC-SS (CRC-SS).

resultsOne thousand one hundred fifty-four CRC cases were analyzed, including 781 colon cancer and 373 rectal cancer cases. Nineteen percent of colon cases had family history of CRC in a first-degree relative, compared with 16% of rectal cancer cases. No statistically significant differences between familial and sporadic colon or rectal cancer cases were detected for age, gender, ethnicity, stage, tumor location, histology, tumor grade, or stage-specific treatment rendered. Among colon cancer cases, family history of CRC (versus no family history as a reference group) was associated with improved OS (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.760; 95% confidence interval, 0.580-0.997), but not with CRC-SS (hazard ratio, 0.880; 95% confidence interval, 0.621-1.246). No OS or CRC-SS differences were detected for rectal cancer cases.

conclusionsCRC cases with family history of the disease have improved overall survival compared with sporadic CRC cases, a finding that is independent of other relevant clinical factors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID18990755
PMCPMC2739671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.