Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18989462›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2008

A sterol-regulatory element binding protein is required for cell polarity, hypoxia adaptation, azole drug resistance, and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Sven D Willger, Srisombat Puttikamonkul, Kwang-Hyung Kim, James B Burritt, Nora Grahl, Laurel J Metzler, Robert Barbuch, Martin Bard, Christopher B Lawrence, Robert A Cramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 343 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Insights intomSphere · 2026
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  8. Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Directed evolution of the pathogenic moldAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Global epidemiology of azole resistance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Review
  14. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay in Aspergillus fumigatus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Molecular mechanisms drivingFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sven D WillgerDepartment of Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Srisombat Puttikamonkul
Kwang-Hyung Kim
James B Burritt
Nora Grahl
Laurel J Metzler
Robert Barbuch
Martin Bard
Christopher B Lawrence
Robert A Cramer
Montana State University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
THE YEAST ERGOSTEROL PATHWAYR01GM062104 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BARD, MARTIN · 2000 to 2007
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NCRR NIH HHS RR020185NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI084526NIGMS NIH HHS GM62104NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the site of microbial infections, the significant influx of immune effector cells and the necrosis of tissue by the invading pathogen generate hypoxic microenvironments in which both the pathogen and host cells must survive. Currently, whether hypoxia adaptation is an important virulence attribute of opportunistic pathogenic molds is unknown. Here we report the characterization of a sterol-regulatory element binding protein, SrbA, in the opportunistic pathogenic mold, Aspergillus fumigatus. Loss of SrbA results in a mutant strain of the fungus that is incapable of growth in a hypoxic environment and consequently incapable of causing disease in two distinct murine models of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Transcriptional profiling revealed 87 genes that are affected by loss of SrbA function. Annotation of these genes implicated SrbA in maintaining sterol biosynthesis and hyphal morphology. Further examination of the SrbA null mutant consequently revealed that SrbA plays a critical role in ergosterol biosynthesis, resistance to the azole class of antifungal drugs, and in maintenance of cell polarity in A. fumigatus. Significantly, the SrbA null mutant was highly susceptible to fluconazole and voriconazole. Thus, these findings present a new function of SREBP proteins in filamentous fungi, and demonstrate for the first time that hypoxia adaptation is likely an important virulence attribute of pathogenic molds.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityDrug ResistanceHypoxiaAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAspergillus fumigatusAzolesFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalMiceMice, Inbred StrainsSterol Regulatory Element Binding ProteinsTranscription, GeneticVirulenceAzolesFungal ProteinsSterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18989462
PMCPMC2572145
OpenAlexW1973084729

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.