Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18989332›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2008

Designing artificial cells to harness the biological ion concentration gradient.

Jian Xu, David A Lavan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biopolymer Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation in Bionic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Nanoionics from Biological to Artificial Systems: An Alternative Beyond Nanoelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian XuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
David A Lavan
National Institute of Standards and Technology · USYale University · US

Funding

NATIONAL CENTER FOR DESIGN:BIOMIMETIC NANOCONDUCTOR(RMI)PN2EY016570 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JAKOBSSON, ERIC G · 2005 to 2009
$6.6M
Center for Design:Biomimetic Nanoconductors (RMI)PN1EY016570 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JAKOBSSON, ERIC G · 2004 to 2004
$66k
NEI NIH HHS 2 PN2 EY016570BNEI NIH HHS PN1 EY016570NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY016570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell membranes contain numerous nanoscale conductors in the form of ion channels and ion pumps that work together to form ion concentration gradients across the membrane to trigger the release of an action potential. It seems natural to ask if artificial cells can be built to use ion transport as effectively as natural cells. Here we report a mathematical calculation of the conversion of ion concentration gradients into action potentials across different nanoscale conductors in a model electrogenic cell (electrocyte) of an electric eel. Using the parameters extracted from the numerical model, we designed an artificial cell based on an optimized selection of conductors. The resulting cell is similar to the electrocyte but has higher power output density and greater energy conversion efficiency. We suggest methods for producing these artificial cells that could potentially be used to power medical implants and other tiny devices.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsBiomimeticsBionicsCell MembraneElectric ConductivityElectrophorusEquipment DesignIon ChannelsIon TransportNanostructuresNerve NetStructure-Activity RelationshipSystems BiologyIon Channels

Identifiers

PMID18989332
PMCPMC2767210
OpenAlexW2025650698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.