Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18989220›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2008

Early HIV-1 diagnosis using in-house real-time PCR amplification on dried blood spots for infants in remote and resource-limited settings.

Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong, Woottichai Khamduang, Baptiste Leurent, Intira Collins, Issaren Nantasen, Pranee Leechanachai, Wasna Sirirungsi, Aram Limtrakul, Tasana Leusaree, Anne Marie Comeau and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A culture-free biphasic approach for sensitive and rapid detection of pathogens in dried whole-blood matrix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Country of Birth of Children With Diagnosed HIV Infection in the United States, 2008-2014.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The impact of a HIV prevention of mother to child transmission program in a nigerian early infant diagnosis centre.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Long-term survival of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a 5-year observational cohort study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole Ngo-Giang-HuongDépartement Sociétés et Santé, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, U174-Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment, Chiang Mai, Thailand. nicole@phpt.org
Woottichai Khamduang
Baptiste Leurent
Intira Collins
Issaren Nantasen
Pranee Leechanachai
Wasna Sirirungsi
Aram Limtrakul
Tasana Leusaree
Anne Marie Comeau
Marc Lallemant
Gonzague Jourdain
Chiang Mai University · THHarvard University · USMinistry of Public Health · THNakornping Hospital · TH

Funding

SHORT ZDV COURSE TO PREVENT PERINATAL HIV IN THAILANDR01HD033326 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LALLEMANT, MARC J · 1996 to 2000
$368k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn resource-limited settings, most perinatally HIV-1-infected infants do not receive timely antiretroviral therapy because early HIV-1 diagnosis is not available or affordable.

objectiveTo assess the performance of a low-cost in-house real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect HIV-1 DNA in infant dried blood spots (DBS).

methodsOne thousand three hundred nineteen DBS collected throughout Thailand from non-breast-fed infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers were shipped at room temperature to a central laboratory.In-house real-time DNA PCR results were compared with Roche Amplicor HIV-1 DNA test (Version 1.5) results. In addition, we verified the Roche test performance on DBS sampled from 1218 other infants using as reference HIV serology result at 18 months of age.

resultsReal-time DNA PCR and Roche DNA PCR results were 100% concordant. Compared with HIV serology results, the Roche test sensitivity was 98.6% (95% confidence interval: 92.6% to 100.0%) and its specificity at 4 months of age was 99.7% (95% confidence interval: 99.2% to 99.9%).

conclusionsIn-house real-time PCR performed as well as the Roche test in detecting HIV-1 DNA on DBS in Thailand. Combined use of DBS and real-time PCR assays is a reliable and affordable tool to expand access to early HIV-1 diagnosis in remote and resource-limited settings, enabling timely treatment for HIV-1-infected infants.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesHIV-1DNA, ViralHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant CareInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityThailandDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18989220
PMCPMC3111749
OpenAlexW2081725233

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.