Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18988069›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2008

The STAGE cohort: a prospective study of tobacco use among Swedish twins.

Helena Furberg, Paul Lichtenstein, Nancy L Pedersen, Laura Thornton, Cynthia M Bulik, Caryn Lerman, Patrick F Sullivan

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comparison of Personality, Life Events, Comorbidity, and Health in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Anorexia Nervosa.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Binge eating and menstrual dysfunction.Journal of psychosomatic research · 2014
    Article
  11. Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders.Journal of abnormal psychology · 2013
    Article
  12. Binge eating, body mass index, and gastrointestinal symptoms.Journal of psychosomatic research · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Initial reactions to tobacco use and risk of future regular use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Article
  15. Why does early sexual intercourse predict subsequent maladjustment? Exploring potential familial confounds.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sleep problems are associated with binge eating in women.The International journal of eating disorders · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helena FurbergDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. helena_furberg@med.unc.edu
Paul Lichtenstein
Nancy L Pedersen
Laura Thornton
Cynthia M Bulik
Caryn Lerman
Patrick F Sullivan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

GENETIC &ENVIRONMENT DETERMINANTS OF SMOKING CESSATIONR01CA085739 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2001 to 2006
$3.1M
The Genetic Epidemiology of Nicotine DependenceK07CA118412 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FURBERG-BARNES, ANNA HELENA · 2006 to 2010
$629k
NCI NIH HHS CA085739NCI NIH HHS CA118412NCI NIH HHS K07 CA118412NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated patterns of cigarette smoking and Swedish snus (oral smokeless tobacco) use in a population-based sample of 19,073 Swedish twins 20-47 years old who participated in the baseline assessment of a prospective study of tobacco use and cessation in 2005-2006. Age-adjusted prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI ) describe the association between tobacco use and sex, after adjustment for non-independence of twin pairs. Kaplan-Meier survival methods produced cumulative incidence curves of age at initiation of tobacco use. Slightly more than half of the baseline population was female (55.2%); the mean age at interview was 33.3 (+/-7.2) years and did not differ by sex. Having ever smoked daily was less common among males than females (11.9% vs. 15.3%; POR = 0.70 [0.64-0.77]), while having ever used snus daily was more common among males than females (31.1% vs. 4.8%; POR 11.7 [95% CI = 10.6-13.1]). The median age at initiation of smoking was 15 years for both sexes; median age at onset of snus use was 15 years for males and 18 years for females. Nicotine dependence scores were higher for males than females, and for current than former smokers. Findings from this study are in contrast to our previously published report on tobacco use among 32,123 Swedish twins 42-64 years old who completed a similar survey, and reported lower rates of snus use at later ages. Patterns of tobacco use may be changing in Sweden; snus use appears to be increasing, while daily smoking appears to be decreasing in popularity among the younger Swedish twins.

Indexed as

Tobacco, SmokelessTwinsAdultCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPeer GroupPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID18988069
PMCPMC2914543
OpenAlexW2015068724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.