Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18987646›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2009

The expanding genetic overlap between multiple sclerosis and type I diabetes.

International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC)

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Advancing Animal Models of Human Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Human CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC)
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GBHarvard University Press · USKeele University · GBKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Sydney · AUVanderbilt University · USCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Role of Negative Costimulation in Regulation of AutoimmunityP01AI039671 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler · 1996 to 2026
$51.7M
A Haplotype Map for Multiple SclerosisR01NS049477 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L · 2005 to 2014
$15.3M
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Ulcerative Colitis StudyU19AI067152 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VYSE, TIMOTHY JAMES · 2005 to 2009
$10.1M
The Genetic Epemiology of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032830 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 1995 to 2010
$8.9M
GENE LINKAGE STUDY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SIBLING PAIRSR01NS026799 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L, OKSENBERG, JORGE R. · 1989 to 2018
$6.8M
Medical Research Council G0000934NCI NIH HHS CA 1001-A-14NIAID NIH HHS AI067152NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI039671NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067152NINDS NIH HHS NS032830NINDS NIH HHS NS049477NINDS NIH HHS NS26799NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026799NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049477Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 068545/Z/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial clustering of autoimmune disease is well recognized and raises the possibility that some susceptibility genes may predispose to autoimmunity in general. In light of this observation, it might be expected that some of the variants of established relevance in one autoimmune disease may also be relevant in other related conditions. On the basis of this hypothesis, we tested seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are known to be associated with type I diabetes in a large multiple sclerosis data set consisting of 2369 trio families, 5737 cases and 10,296 unrelated controls. Two of these seven SNPs showed evidence of association with multiple sclerosis; that is rs12708716 from the CLEC16A gene (P=1.6 x 10(-16)) and rs763361 from the CD226 gene (P=5.4 x 10(-8)). These findings thereby identify two additional multiple sclerosis susceptibility genes and lend support to the notion of autoimmune susceptibility genes.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAustraliaBelgiumCase-Control StudiesConfidence IntervalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FamilyHumansLectins, C-TypeLinkage DisequilibriumAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCLEC16A protein, humanLectins, C-TypeMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsSH2B1 protein, humanT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1Tryptophan

Identifiers

PMID18987646
PMCPMC2718424
OpenAlexW2168249225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.