Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18987202›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Night blindness and the mechanism of constitutive signaling of mutant G90D rhodopsin.

Alexander M Dizhoor, Michael L Woodruff, Elena V Olshevskaya, Marianne C Cilluffo, M Carter Cornwall, Paul A Sieving, Gordon L Fain

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  3. The mechanism of genetically inherited night blindness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Dark continuous noise from mutant G90D-rhodopsin predominantly underlies congenital stationary night blindness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Structural aspects of rod opsin and their implication in genetic diseases.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dark noise and retinal degeneration from D190N-rhodopsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Light Dynamics of the Retinal-Disease-Relevant G90D Bovine Rhodopsin Mutant.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander M DizhoorHafter Research Laboratories, Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Salus University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027, USA.
Michael L Woodruff
Elena V Olshevskaya
Marianne C Cilluffo
M Carter Cornwall
Paul A Sieving
Gordon L Fain
University of California, Los Angeles · USBoston University · USNational Institutes of Health · USSalus University · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
REGULATION OF CYCLIC GMP SYNTHESIS IN PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY011522 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER M DIZHOOR · 1996 to 2026
$9.9M
PHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY001844 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORDON Lee FAIN · 1985 to 2026
$9.9M
Spectral & Metabolic Basis of Visual ResponsesR01EY001157 · NEI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CORNWALL, M CARTER · 1985 to 2020
$8.3M
PHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR37EY001844 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FAIN, GORDON LEE · 1990 to 1999
–
Intramural NIH HHSNEI NIH HHS EY 00331NEI NIH HHS EY01157NEI NIH HHS EY01844NEI NIH HHS EY11522NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001157NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001844NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011522NEI NIH HHS R37 EY001844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G90D rhodopsin mutation is known to produce congenital night blindness in humans. This mutation produces a similar condition in mice, because rods of animals heterozygous (D+) or homozygous (D+/+) for this mutation have decreased dark current and sensitivity, reduced Ca(2+), and accelerated values of tau(REC) and tau(D), similar to light-adapted wild-type (WT) rods. Our experiments indicate that G90D pigment activates the cascade, producing an equivalent background light of approximately 130 Rh* rod(-1) for D+ and 890 Rh* rod(-1) for D+/+. The active species of the G90D pigment could be unregenerated G90D opsin or G90D rhodopsin, either spontaneously activated (as Rh*) or in some other form. Addition of 11-cis-retinal in lipid vesicles, which produces regeneration of both WT and G90D opsin in intact rods and ROS membranes, had no effect on the waveform or sensitivity of dark-adapted G90D responses, indicating that the active species is not G90D opsin. The noise spectra of dark-adapted G90D and WT rods are similar, and the G90D noise variance is much less than of a WT rod exposed to background light of about the same intensity as the G90D equivalent light, indicating that Rh* is not the active species. We hypothesize that G90D rhodopsin undergoes spontaneous changes in molecular conformation which activate the transduction cascade with low gain. Our experiments provide the first indication that a mutant form of the rhodopsin molecule bound to its 11-cis-chromophore can stimulate the visual cascade spontaneously at a rate large enough to produce visual dysfunction.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAspartic AcidCalciumCarrier Proteinscis-trans-IsomerasesDark AdaptationDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEye ProteinsGlycineKineticsLight Signal TransductionMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicAspartic AcidCalciumCarrier Proteinscis-trans-IsomerasesEye ProteinsGlycineOpsinsRetinaldehydeRetinoid IsomerohydrolaseRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID18987202
PMCPMC2590870
OpenAlexW2037775328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.