Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18987185›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

CLIC1 function is required for beta-amyloid-induced generation of reactive oxygen species by microglia.

Rosemary H Milton, Rosella Abeti, Stefania Averaimo, Silvia DeBiasi, Laura Vitellaro, Lele Jiang, Paul M G Curmi, Samuel N Breit, Michael R Duchen, Michele Mazzanti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. CLIC1 Supports Mechanisms Related to Platelet Activation and Thrombosis.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chloride ions in health and disease.Bioscience reports · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Microglia in Glioma.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rosemary H MiltonDepartment of Physiology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rosella Abeti
Stefania Averaimo
Silvia DeBiasi
Laura Vitellaro
Lele Jiang
Paul M G Curmi
Samuel N Breit
Michael R Duchen
Michele Mazzanti
University of Milan · ITUniversity College London · GBSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601943Wellcome Trust 075045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain is characterized by plaques containing beta-amyloid (Abeta) protein surrounded by astrocytes and reactive microglia. Activation of microglia by Abeta initiates production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the plasmalemmal NADPH oxidase; the resultant oxidative stress is thought to contribute to neurodegeneration in AD. We have previously shown that Abeta upregulates a chloride current mediated by the chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) protein in microglia. We now demonstrate that Abeta promotes the acute translocation of CLIC1 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane of microglia, where it mediates a chloride conductance. Both the Abeta induced Cl(-) conductance and ROS generation were prevented by pharmacological inhibition of CLIC1, by replacement of chloride with impermeant anions, by an anti-CLIC1 antibody and by suppression of CLIC1 expression using siRNA. Thus, the CLIC1-mediated Cl(-) conductance is required for Abeta-induced generation of neurotoxic ROS by microglia. Remarkably, CLIC1 activation is itself dependent on oxidation by ROS derived from the activated NADPH oxidase. We therefore propose that CLIC1 translocation from the cytosol to the plasma membrane, in response to redox modulation by NADPH oxidase-derived ROS, provides a feedforward mechanism that facilitates sustained microglial ROS generation by the NAPDH oxidase.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntibodiesBrainCells, CulturedChloride ChannelsGlycolatesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMutationPatch-Clamp TechniquesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)amyloid beta-protein (25-35)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntibodiesChloride ChannelsClic1 protein, mouseGlycolatesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMK 473Peptide FragmentsPresenilin-1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interferingtau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18987185
PMCPMC6671295
OpenAlexW2127269142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.