Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18985808›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2008

Bravo capsule system optimizes intragastric pH monitoring over prolonged time: effects of ghrelin on gastric acid and hormone secretion in the rat.

Tobias Rudholm, Per-Mikael Hellstrom, Elvar Theodorsson, Colin-Allan Campbell, Peter-Geoffrey McLean, Erik Naslund

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tobias RudholmDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. tobias.rudholm@ki.se
Per-Mikael Hellstrom
Elvar Theodorsson
Colin-Allan Campbell
Peter-Geoffrey McLean
Erik Naslund
Karolinska Institutet · SEHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPLinköping University Hospital · SEShimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate measurements of intragastric pH with the Bravo capsule system over a prolonged time.

methodsA Bravo capsule was placed inside the rat gastric body and pH was studied for periods up to five consecutive days. For comparison, a gastric fistula model was used. Effects of ghrelin and esomeprazole, with or without pentagastrin, on gastric pH were studied. In addition, effects of esomeprazole on plasma ghrelin, gastrin and somatostatin were analyzed.

resultsAll rats recovered after surgery. The average 24-h pH during free feeding was 2.3 +/- 0.1 (n = 20) with a variation of 18% +/- 6% over 5 d. Ghrelin, 2400 pmol/kg, t.i.d. increased pH from 1.7 +/- 0.1 to 3.1 +/- 0.3 (P < 0.01) as recorded with the Bravo system. After esomeprazole (1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) there was a dose-dependent pH increase of maximally 3.4 +/- 0.1, with day-to-day variation over the entire period of 8% +/- 3%. The fistula and pH studies generated similar results. Acid inhibition with esomeprazole increased plasma ghrelin from 10 +/- 2 pmol/L to 65 +/- 26 pmol/L (P < 0.001), and somatostatin from 10 +/- 2 pmol/L to 67 +/- 18 pmol/L (P < 0.001).

conclusionpH measurements with the Bravo capsule are reliable, and comparable to those of the gastric fistula model. The Bravo system optimizes accurate intragastric pH monitoring over prolonged periods and allows both short- and long-term evaluation of effects of drugs and hormones.

Indexed as

Capsule EndoscopesCapsule EndoscopyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEsomeprazoleGastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationGastric FistulaGastric MucosaGastrinsGastrointestinal AgentsGastrointestinal HormonesGhrelinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryEsomeprazoleGastrinsGastrointestinal AgentsGastrointestinal HormonesGhrelinPentagastrinProton Pump InhibitorsSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID18985808
PMCPMC2761579
OpenAlexW2118014257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.