Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18985443›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2009

N-methylnitrosourea induced breast cancer in rat, the histopathology of the resulting tumours and its drawbacks as a model.

M Perse, A Cerar, R Injac, B Strukelj

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antitumor Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  12. Effects of exercise training on breast cancer metastasis in a rat model.International journal of experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M PerseInstitute of Pathology, University of Ljubljana, Korytkova 2, 1105, Ljubljana, Slovenia. martina.perse@mf.uni-lj.si
A Cerar
R Injac
B Strukelj
University of Ljubljana · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several animal models of breast cancer have been developed to study various aspects of breast cancer biology. Substantial evidence suggests that the N-methylnitrosourea (MNU) animal model mimics human breast cancer in many respects. It has therefore been used extensively to evaluate preventive and therapeutic agents for human breast cancer. Chemically induced rodent models are also suitable for studying malignant progression. Recently, Liska et al. [7] established two protocols of MNU administration depending on the animal's age and number of applications of carcinogen, with the aim of investigating the advanced stages of mammary gland tumours. We used the same protocol as Liska but have obtained substantially different results. These results are presented and discussed in the frame of suggested key drawbacks of the MNU induced breast cancer rat model, as a contribution to the debate about the suitability of that model for evaluating preventive and therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCarcinogensFemaleMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMethylnitrosoureaNeoplasm InvasivenessRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCarcinogensMethylnitrosourea

Identifiers

PMID18985443
OpenAlexW2045798476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.