Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18985361›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2008

Significance of pulmonary artery size and blood flow as a predictor of outcome in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Tadaharu Okazaki, Manabu Okawada, Satoko Shiyanagi, Hiromichi Shoji, Toshiaki Shimizu, Toshitaka Tanaka, Satoru Takeda, Kazunari Kawashima, Geoffrey J Lane, Atsuyuki Yamataka

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A review of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine · 2013
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Echocardiographic measures of ventricular function and pulmonary artery size: prognostic markers of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tadaharu OkazakiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. okazakit@juntendo.ac.jp
Manabu Okawada
Satoko Shiyanagi
Hiromichi Shoji
Toshiaki Shimizu
Toshitaka Tanaka
Satoru Takeda
Kazunari Kawashima
Geoffrey J Lane
Atsuyuki Yamataka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine if pulmonary artery size and blood flow have prognostic value in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).

methodsTwenty-eight consecutive left-sided CDH patients treated according to a standard protocol with high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) + nitric oxide (NO) had right and left pulmonary artery (RPA, LPA) diameters, LPA/RPA diameter (L/R) ratios, and PA blood flows examined by echocardiography (EC) on days 0, 2, and 5 after birth and compared prospectively.

resultsTwenty-two patients (78.6%) survived. Of these, 15 required NO (NO-s), and seven did not (non-NO-s). All six patients that died required NO (NO-d). RPA in the NO-d group was significantly smaller than in the NO-s or non-NO-s groups on day 0 (2.90 +/- 0.41 vs. 3.40 +/- 0.49 or 4.01 +/- 0.43; P < 0.01, respectively). LPA in the NO-d group was significantly smaller than in the non-NO-s on day 0 (2.13 +/- 0.45 vs. 3.39 +/- 0.34; P < 0.01). L/R ratios in NO subjects were significantly smaller (NO-s 0.74 +/- 0.11; NO-d 0.73 +/- 0.11) than in non-NO-s subjects (0.84 +/- 0.03) on day 0 (P < 0.01). PA diameters and L/R ratios did not change significantly from day 0 to day 5 in all three groups. There was LPA flow on day 0 in all non-NO-s subjects, but none in all NO subjects. In the NO-s group, LPA flow was confirmed in 87% (13/15) on day 2 and in 100% on day 5, however, there was no LPA flow from day 0 to day 5 in any of the NO-d group.

conclusionOur data indicate that PA diameters on day 0 and LPA flow are strongly prognostic in left-sided CDH and L/R ratio would appear to be a simple highly reliable indicator of the necessity for NO therapy.

Indexed as

Blood Flow VelocityEchocardiographyFemaleHemodynamicsHernia, DiaphragmaticHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornLungMalePrognosisPulmonary ArteryPulmonary CirculationRespiratory System Abnormalities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.