Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18984588›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

ATRMec1 phosphorylation-independent activation of Chk1 in vivo.

Yinhuai Chen, Julie M Caldwell, Elizabeth Pereira, Robert W Baker, Yolanda Sanchez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A C-degron regulates Chk1 kinase by allowing stability of inactive Chk1 and by making it short- lived upon activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulatory motifs in Chk1.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2013
    Article
  8. CRL4(CDT2) targets CHK1 for PCNA-independent destruction.Molecular and cellular biology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeting the checkpoint kinase Chk1 in cancer therapy.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yinhuai ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 and Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524.
Julie M CaldwellDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 and Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524.
Elizabeth PereiraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 and Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524.
Robert W BakerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 and Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524.
Yolanda SanchezDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 and Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524. Electronic address: Yolanda.Sanchez@Dartmouth.edu.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Plk3 variants in transgenic mice and MEFsU01ES011038 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI STAMBROOK, PETER J. · 2001 to 2006
$6.7M
DISSECTION OF THE DNA DAMAGE CHECKPOINT PATHWAYSR01CA084463 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SANCHEZ, YOLANDA · 2000 to 2009
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084463NCI NIH HHS R01 CA84463NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES06096NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES011038NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES11038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conserved protein kinase Chk1 is a player in the defense against DNA damage and replication blocks. The current model is that after DNA damage or replication blocks, ATR(Mec1) phosphorylates Chk1 on the non-catalytic C-terminal domain. However, the mechanism of activation of Chk1 and the function of the Chk1 C terminus in vivo remains largely unknown. In this study we used an in vivo assay to examine the role of the C terminus of Chk1 in the response to DNA damage and replication blocks. The conserved ATR(Mec1) phosphorylation sites were essential for the checkpoint response to DNA damage and replication blocks in vivo; that is, that mutation of the sites caused lethality when DNA replication was stalled by hydroxyurea. Despite this, loss of the ATR(Mec1) phosphorylation sites did not change the kinase activity of Chk1 in vitro. Furthermore, a single amino acid substitution at an invariant leucine in a conserved domain of the non-catalytic C terminus restored viability to cells expressing the ATR(Mec1) phosphorylation site-mutated protein and relieved the requirement of an upstream mediator for Chk1 activation. Our findings show that a single amino acid substitution in the C terminus, which could lead to an allosteric change in Chk1, allows it to bypass the requirement of the conserved ATR(Mec1) phosphorylation sites for checkpoint function.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageDNA ReplicationEnzyme ActivationHydroxyureaMAP Kinase Kinase 1Nucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsPhosphorylationPoint MutationProtein KinasesProtein Structure, TertiarySaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1HydroxyureaMAP Kinase Kinase 1Nucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsProtein KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18984588
PMCPMC2610496
OpenAlexW2059182662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.