Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18983931›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection

Toxoplasma gondii actively remodels the microtubule network in host cells.

Margaret E Walker, Elizabeth E Hjort, Sherri S Smith, Abhishek Tripathi, Jessica E Hornick, Edward H Hinchcliffe, William Archer, Kristin M Hager

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. mSphere · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Annual review of microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The parasiteThe Journal of cell biology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret E WalkerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556-0369, USA.
Elizabeth E Hjort
Sherri S Smith
Abhishek Tripathi
Jessica E Hornick
Edward H Hinchcliffe
William Archer
Kristin M Hager
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Centrosome Reproduction in Animal CellsR01GM072754 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI HINCHCLIFFE, EDWARD H · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072754NIGMS NIH HHS R0I GM107275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii infection triggers host microtubule rearrangement and organelle recruitment around the parasite vacuole. Factors affecting initial stages of microtubule remodeling are unknown. To illuminate the mechanism, we tested the hypothesis that the parasite actively remodels host microtubules. Utilizing heat-killed parasites and time-lapse analysis, we determined microtubule rearrangement requires living parasites and is time dependent. We discovered a novel aster of microtubules (MTs) associates with the vacuole within 1h of infection. This aster lacks the concentrated foci of gamma (gamma)-tubulin normally associated with MT nucleation sites. Unexpectedly, vacuole enlargement does not correlate with an increase in MT staining around the vacuole. We conclude microtubule remodeling does not result from steric constraints. Using nocodazole washout studies, we demonstrate the vacuole nucleates host microtubule growth in-vivo via gamma-tubulin-associated sites. Moreover, superinfected host cells display multiple gamma-tubulin foci. Microtubule dynamics are critical for cell cycle control in uninfected cells. Using non-confluent monolayers, we show host cells commonly fail to finish cytokinesis resulting in larger, multinucleated cells. Our data suggest intimate interactions between T. gondii and host microtubules result in suppression of cell division and/or cause a mitotic defect, thus providing a larger space for parasite duplication.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsMiceMicrotubulesToxoplasmaTubulinVacuolesTubulin

Identifiers

PMID18983931
PMCPMC2765197
OpenAlexW2034870393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.