Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18982251›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2008

Significant alterations in the epidemiology and treatment outcome of invasive fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies.

Jutta Auberger, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Hanno Ulmer, Elisabeth Nogler-Semenitz, Johannes Clausen, Eberhard Gunsilius, Hermann Einsele, Günther Gastl, David Nachbaur

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. [Clinical features and prognosis of children with fungal bloodstream infection following chemotherapy for acute leukemia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  5. Rate, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbes and Cancer: Friends or Faux?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A Prospective Observational Multi-institutional Study on Invasive Fungal Infections Following Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MISFIC Study): A Real World Scenario from India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Article
  13. Febrile Neutropenia in Acute Leukemia. Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Infectious Risks and Complications in Adult Leukemic Patients Receiving Blinatumomab.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jutta AubergerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. jutta.auberger@i-med.ac.at.
Cornelia Lass-FlörlSection Hygiene, Institute for Hygiene and Social Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hanno UlmerDepartment of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elisabeth Nogler-SemenitzHospital Pharmacy of Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes ClausenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Eberhard GunsiliusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Günther GastlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
David NachbaurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive fungal infections (IFI) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. This retrospective single-center study analyzed incidence, treatment and outcome of invasive fungal infections in 1,095 patients with hematological malignancies receiving either cytoreductive chemotherapy or autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at our institution between 1995 and 2004. IFI occurred in 167/1,095 (15%) patients with a significant increase over time (12.7% between 1995 and 2000 vs. 18.1% in the later IFI cohort, P = 0.0134). Fifty-four (32%) patients had proven, 70 (42%) patients had probable, and 43 (26%) patients suffered from possible IFI according to EORTC/MSG criteria. In 108/124 (87%) cases with proven or probable IFI, moulds were the causative pathogens. Both, Aspergillus fumigatus (n = 46) and Aspergillus terreus (n = 41) were predominant. Yeast infections (Candida spp.) were documented in 16/124 (10%) cases with proven or probable IFI. Median overall survival of the entire IFI cohort was 7 (3-17) months. Overall survival was significantly better in patients with probable or possible IFI (37 and 38%, respectively) compared with patients with proven IFI (28%, P = 0.019). In 35% of patients, IFI was the principal cause of death with a significant decrease over time (44% in time cohort 1995-2000 vs. 28% in the later IFI cohort, P = 0.018) accompanied by an increased use of novel antifungals. By multivariate analysis, only proven IFI was significantly predictive for death (HR 1.7, P = 0.018). A significant decrease in fungus-related deaths was observed despite a significant increase of IFI over time, probably due to improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdolescentAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematologic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycosesRetrospective StudiesStem Cell TransplantationSurvival RateAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.