Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18981410›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Stimulation of Ebola virus production from persistent infection through activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway.

James E Strong, Gary Wong, Shane E Jones, Allen Grolla, Steven Theriault, Gary P Kobinger, Heinz Feldmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. An update on ocular complications of Ebola virus disease.Current opinion in ophthalmology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James E StrongSpecial Pathogens Program, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB,Canada R3E 3R2. jim_strong@phac-aspc.gc.ca
Gary Wong
Shane E Jones
Allen Grolla
Steven Theriault
Gary P Kobinger
Heinz Feldmann
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human infections with Ebola virus (EBOV) result in a deadly viral disease known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Up to 90% of infected patients die, and there is no available treatment or vaccine. The sporadic human outbreaks are believed to result when EBOV "jumps" from an infected animal to a person and is subsequently transmitted between persons by direct contact with infected blood or body fluids. This study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism by which EBOV can persistently infect and then escape from model cell and animal reservoir systems. We report a model system in which infection of mouse and bat cell lines with EBOV leads to persistence, which can be broken with low levels of lipopolysaccharide or phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA). This reactivation depends on the Ras/MAPK pathway through inhibition of RNA-dependent protein kinase and eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation and occurs at the level of protein synthesis. EBOV also can be evoked from mice 7 days after infection by PMA treatment, indicating that a similar mechanism occurs in vivo. Our findings suggest that EBOV may persist in nature through subclinical infection of a reservoir species, such as bats, and that appropriate physiological stimulation may result in increased replication and transmission to new hosts. Identification of a presumptive mechanism responsible for EBOV emergence from its reservoir underscores the "hit-and-run" nature of the initiation of human and/or nonhuman primate EBOV outbreaks and may provide insight into possible countermeasures to interfere with transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TransformedChiropteraDose-Response Relationship, DrugEbolavirusEnzyme ActivationEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaLipopolysaccharidesLiverMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Green Fluorescent ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesras ProteinsTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID18981410
PMCPMC2577702
OpenAlexW2021006627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.