Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18980678›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2008

Evolutionary history of the UCP gene family: gene duplication and selection.

Joseph Hughes, Francois Criscuolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. iScience · 2025
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  2. Evolution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Uncoupling Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  12. How to deal with oxygen radicals stemming from mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph HughesUniversity of Glasgow, IBLS/DEEB, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. j.hughes@bio.gla.ac.uk
Francois Criscuolo
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien · FRUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe uncoupling protein (UCP) genes belong to the superfamily of electron transport carriers of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Members of the uncoupling protein family are involved in thermogenesis and determining the functional evolution of UCP genes is important to understand the evolution of thermo-regulation in vertebrates.

resultsSequence similarity searches of genome and scaffold data identified homologues of UCP in eutherians, teleosts and the first squamates uncoupling proteins. Phylogenetic analysis was used to characterize the family evolutionary history by identifying two duplications early in vertebrate evolution and two losses in the avian lineage (excluding duplications within a species, excluding the losses due to incompletely sequenced taxa and excluding the losses and duplications inferred through mismatch of species and gene trees). Estimates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rates (dN/dS) and more complex branch and site models suggest that the duplication events were not associated with positive Darwinian selection and that the UCP is constrained by strong purifying selection except for a single site which has undergone positive Darwinian selection, demonstrating that the UCP gene family must be highly conserved.

conclusionWe present a phylogeny describing the evolutionary history of the UCP gene family and show that the genes have evolved through duplications followed by purifying selection except for a single site in the mitochondrial matrix between the 5th and 6th alpha-helices which has undergone positive selection.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene DuplicationMultigene FamilySelection, GeneticAnimalsBayes TheoremHumansIon ChannelsLikelihood FunctionsMitochondrial ProteinsModels, GeneticPhylogenySequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, ProteinUncoupling Protein 1Ion ChannelsMitochondrial ProteinsUncoupling Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID18980678
PMCPMC2584656
OpenAlexW2141614103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.