Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18978944›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Natural host genetic resistance to lentiviral CNS disease: a neuroprotective MHC class I allele in SIV-infected macaques.

Joseph L Mankowski, Suzanne E Queen, Caroline S Fernandez, Patrick M Tarwater, Jami M Karper, Robert J Adams, Stephen J Kent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Switch from Glial to Neuronal Gene Expression Alterations in the Spinal Cord of SIV-infected Macaques on Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph L MankowskiDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. jmankows@jhmi.edu
Suzanne E Queen
Caroline S Fernandez
Patrick M Tarwater
Jami M Karper
Robert J Adams
Stephen J Kent
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Melbourne · AUTexas Tech University · US

Funding

Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
DEVELOPMENT OF AN SPF MACACA NEMESTRINA BREEDING COLONYP40RR019995 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2006 to 2011
$4.9M
Minocycline Inhibits Immune Reactivation of CNS SIVR01NS055648 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Neuroprotective Effects of Minocycline in Lentiviral InfR01MH069116 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZINK, M CHRISTINE · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
Mechanisms of HIV-Induced PNS Disease: The SIV Macaque ModelR01NS055651 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2006 to 2009
$2.5M
Cellular Mechanisms that Control SIV & Development of PneumoniaR01HL075840 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E. · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
Glial Cell Inflammatory Mechanisms &CNS RegulationR01NS047984 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR019995NCRR NIH HHS RR019995NHLBI NIH HHS HL75840NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075840NIMH NIH HHS MH070306NIMH NIH HHS MH69116NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH070306NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069116NINDS NIH HHS NS047984NINDS NIH HHS NS055648NINDS NIH HHS NS055651NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047984NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055648NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection frequently causes neurologic disease even with anti-retroviral treatment. Although associations between MHC class I alleles and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been reported, the role MHC class I alleles play in restricting development of HIV-induced organ-specific diseases, including neurologic disease, has not been characterized. This study examined the relationship between expression of the MHC class I allele Mane-A*10 and development of lentiviral-induced central nervous system (CNS) disease using a well-characterized simian immunodeficiency (SIV)/pigtailed macaque model. The risk of developing CNS disease (SIV encephalitis) was 2.5 times higher for animals that did not express the MHC class I allele Mane-A*10 (P = 0.002; RR = 2.5). Animals expressing the Mane-A*10 allele had significantly lower amounts of activated macrophages, SIV RNA, and neuronal dysfunction in the CNS than Mane-A*10 negative animals (P<0.001). Mane-A*10 positive animals with the highest CNS viral burdens contained SIV gag escape mutants at the Mane-A*10-restricted KP9 epitope in the CNS whereas wild type KP9 sequences dominated in the brain of Mane-A*10 negative animals with comparable CNS viral burdens. These concordant findings demonstrate that particular MHC class I alleles play major neuroprotective roles in lentiviral-induced CNS disease.

Indexed as

Genes, MHC Class IMacaca nemestrinaAllelesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCentral Nervous System InfectionsCohort StudiesCytoprotectionImmunity, InnateLentivirus InfectionsMacrophage ActivationPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRetrospective StudiesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAmyloid beta-Protein Precursor

Identifiers

PMID18978944
PMCPMC2574413
OpenAlexW2075815627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.