Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18978816›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Sensitization of melanoma cells to TRAIL by UVB-induced and NF-kappaB-mediated downregulation of xIAP.

B Thayaparasingham, A Kunz, N Peters, D Kulms

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacological targeting of caspase-8/c-FLIPCommunications biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B ThayaparasinghamInstitute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
A Kunz
N Peters
D Kulms
University of Stuttgart · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective treatment of malignant melanoma with the tumor-selective death ligand tumor necrosis-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is curtailed by the fact that many melanoma cell lines are a priori resistant against TRAIL-induced apoptosis. By investigating 18 melanoma cell lines, we show that TRAIL susceptibility is completely independent of the tumor progression stage but can be positively stimulated by co-exposure to a sublethal ultraviolet B light (UVB) dose, providing an excellent tool to study the mechanism underlying TRAIL resistance. TRAIL resistance could be linked to the ratio of x-linked inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (xIAP) and caspase-3 levels within the cell. UVB-induced sensitization coincides with enhanced xIAP degradation, allowing full caspase-3 processing and activation. It is also accompanied by concomitant IkappaBalpha degradation, resulting in nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent transcriptional repression of xIAP. Loss of xIAP in turn was reduced upon overexpression of an IkappaBalpha super-repressor, thus NF-kappaB activation seems to be responsible for differential regulation of xIAP and consequently determines TRAIL susceptibility. As xIAP-mediated blockade of apoptosis seems to be the dominant cause of TRAIL resistance of all melanoma cell lines investigated here, our data suggest that direct chemical xIAP inhibition or combination treatment with DNA-damaging agents may offer new therapeutic strategies to generally sensitize melanoma toward TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysApoptosisBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Cell NucleusCells, CulturedDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryHumansI-kappa B ProteinsMelanocytesMelanomaNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNF-kappa B p50 SubunitReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCaspase 3I-kappa B ProteinsNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNFKB1 protein, humanNFKBIA protein, humanReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID18978816
OpenAlexW2011137696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.