Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18975318›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2008

Reduced limb length and worsened osteoarthritis in adult mice after genetic inhibition of p38 MAP kinase activity in cartilage.

Surena Namdari, Lei Wei, Douglas Moore, Qian Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Big data boost for osteoarthritis genetics.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2018
    Article
  7. TGFβ signaling in cartilage development and maintenance.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cyclic compression-induced p38 activation and subsequent MMP13 expression requires Rho/ROCK activity in bovine cartilage explants.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vinculin functions as regulator of chondrogenesis.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TAK1 regulates cartilage and joint development via the MAPK and BMP signaling pathways.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surena NamdariRhode Island Hospital, and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Lei Wei
Douglas Moore
Qian Chen
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

RI COBRE: REGULATION OF GROWTH PLATE DEVELOPMENT BYNUCLEAR/CYTOPLASMIC FACTORSP20RR024484 · NCRR · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI TEREK, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$11.9M
COBRE for Skeletal Health and RepairP20GM104937 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
BIOPHYSICAL REGULATION OF CHONDROCYTE DIFFERENTIATIONR01AG017021 · NIA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI CHEN, QIAN · 1998 to 2010
$2.1M
Stabilization of Matrix Structure in Mature CartilageR01AG014399 · NIA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
Chemokin Regulation of Cartilage Matrix ResorptionR03AR052479 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI WEI, LEI · 2006 to 2008
$219k
STABILIZATION OF MATRIX STRUCTURE IN MATURE CARTILAGER29AG014399 · NIA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI CHEN, QIAN · 1997 to 2001
$119k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024484NCRR NIH HHS RR-024484NIAMS NIH HHS AR-052479NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR052479NIA NIH HHS AG-14399NIA NIH HHS AG-17021NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014399NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017021NIA NIH HHS R29 AG014399NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMAP kinase p38 is part of an intracellular signaling pathway activated by environmental stress and inflammatory factors. Since in vitro studies show that inhibiting p38 activity leads to a reduction in the release of degenerative metalloproteinase from chondrocytes, we speculated that inactivation of p38 in vivo may be chondroprotective. To test this hypothesis, we examined the morphology of adult mice that express a dominant-negative (DN) p38 MAPK transgene in a cartilage-specific manner.

methodsThe in vivo effects of the genetic inhibition of p38 MAPK activity in cartilage were investigated in 1-year-old heterozygous DN p38-transgenic mice (n = 10) using morphologic measurements, microfocal computed tomography scanning, biomechanical testing, and histologic analysis. Results were compared with those in wild-type (WT) littermates (n = 9).

resultsAdult DN p38 MAPK+/- -transgenic mice exhibited 50% p38 MAPK activity in articular chondrocytes as compared with WT mice. They were significantly shorter in overall body length as well as in the femur and tibia lengths. There were no differences in bone material or mechanical properties between the transgenic and WT mice. Surprisingly, the transgenic mice had higher grades of osteoarthritis of the knee joint.

conclusionGenetic inhibition of p38 MAPK activity in cartilage results in shortened limb length and defects in the articular cartilage of the knee joints of adult mice. Our findings demonstrate that chronic life-long reduction of p38 MAPK activity may be harmful to joint health and suggest that the timing of p38 inhibition for chondroprotection in vivo is an important variable that warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilageChondrocytesExtremitiesMiceMice, TransgenicOsteoarthritisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTransgenesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18975318
PMCPMC2774253
OpenAlexW2022811447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.