Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18973432›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2008

Gonococcal cervicitis: a role for biofilm in pathogenesis.

Christopher T Steichen, Jian Q Shao, Margaret R Ketterer, Michael A Apicella

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of extracellular DNA inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  4. Exploring the Scope of FunctionalizedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Antibacterial activity of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid againstBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. PotentmSphere · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Anti-Virulence Therapeutic Approaches forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. TheVaccines · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher T SteichenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Jian Q Shao
Margaret R Ketterer
Michael A Apicella
University of Iowa · US

Funding

THE BIOLOGY OF PATHOGENIC NEISSERIAR01AI045728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 1999 to 2010
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI04572NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae forms a biofilm in flow cells on glass coverslips as well as on primary cervical epithelial cells. Electron microscopic studies of cervical biopsy specimens from 10 patients with culture-proven N. gonorrhoeae infection revealed evidence of biofilm formation in 3 of the biopsy specimens. These biofilms showed gonococci in networks of bacterial membrane within the biofilm structure. This finding was also observed in biofilms formed over glass cover slips and after infection of primary cervical tissue in vitro. The importance of membranous networks in Neisseria biofilm formation was demonstrated with N. gonorrhoeae strain 1291-msbB, which shows a markedly decreased ability to bleb. This mutant formed significantly less biofilm over glass surfaces and cervical epithelial cells, and complementation showed reversion to wild-type biofilms. Gonoccal biofilms, as part of the cervical infection, may be involved in the mechanisms by which asymptomatic infections, persistence, and increased antibiotic resistance occur.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCells, CulturedCervix UteriEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeUterine Cervicitis

Identifiers

PMID18973432
PMCPMC2682323
OpenAlexW2163932456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.