ReviewEndocrine reviews2008
The metabolic syndrome.
Review in Endocrine reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 874 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
874 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,088 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-pharmacological interventions for antipsychotic drug-related metabolic abnormalities: a systematic narrative review.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Frontiers and emerging trends in research on metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a bibliometric analysis (2005-2024).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Worldwide trends in metabolic syndrome from 2000 to 2023: a systematic review and modelling analysis.Nature communications · 2025Pooled it
- Metabolic syndrome is associated with breast cancer mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Adipose tissue eQTL meta-analysis highlights the contribution of allelic heterogeneity to gene expression regulation and cardiometabolic traits.Nature genetics · 2025Pooled it
- Effect ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Fructose consumption and metabolic hypertension in rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PeerJ · 2025Pooled it
- Epidemiological and mechanistic links between PMFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of dietary anthocyanins on the risk factors related to metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Ethnic differences in metabolic syndrome in high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Pooled it
- The role of periodontitis in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in participants with the components of metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Pooled it
- Independent association of general and central adiposity with risk of gallstone disease: observational and genetic analyses.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of metformin on insulin resistance in adults with type 1 diabetes: a 26-week randomized double-blind clinical trial.Nature communications · 2025 · on this mapTrial
- Consumption of a new developed synbiotic yogurt improves oxidative stress status in adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Impact of chiglitazar on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: A pooled data analysis from two phase III trials.Journal of diabetes · 2024Trial
- Sex-specific association between metabolic score for insulin resistance and mortality in incident peritoneal dialysis patients.Renal failure · 2026Article
- PIEZO Channels in Metabolism and Metabolic Diseases: Research Advances and Therapeutic Strategies.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Conditional eIF2A Deletion Suggests Extra-Adipose Mechanisms Underlying Metabolic Syndrome in Total-Body eIF2A Knockout Mice.FASEB bioAdvances · 2026Article
- Association between urinary bisphenol levels and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study using the fourth Korean National Environmental Health Survey.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2026Article
- Deletion of Pleiotrophin protects against high-fat diet-induced liver metabolic disease, independently of the sexual dimorphism in dietary response.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
814 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The "metabolic syndrome" (MetS) is a clustering of components that reflect overnutrition, sedentary lifestyles, and resultant excess adiposity. The MetS includes the clustering of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and elevated blood pressure and is associated with other comorbidities including the prothrombotic state, proinflammatory state, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and reproductive disorders. Because the MetS is a cluster of different conditions, and not a single disease, the development of multiple concurrent definitions has resulted. The prevalence of the MetS is increasing to epidemic proportions not only in the United States and the remainder of the urbanized world but also in developing nations. Most studies show that the MetS is associated with an approximate doubling of cardiovascular disease risk and a 5-fold increased risk for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although it is unclear whether there is a unifying pathophysiological mechanism resulting in the MetS, abdominal adiposity and insulin resistance appear to be central to the MetS and its individual components. Lifestyle modification and weight loss should, therefore, be at the core of treating or preventing the MetS and its components. In addition, there is a general consensus that other cardiac risk factors should be aggressively managed in individuals with the MetS. Finally, in 2008 the MetS is an evolving concept that continues to be data driven and evidence based with revisions forthcoming.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.