Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18959796›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2008

The role of the t-SNARE SNAP-25 in action potential-dependent calcium signaling and expression in GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons.

Lawrence C R Tafoya, C William Shuttleworth, Yuchio Yanagawa, Kunihiko Obata, Michael C Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of snare proteins in cortical development.Developmental neurobiology · 2022
    Review
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  14. SNAP25 expression in mammalian retinal horizontal cells.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lawrence C R TafoyaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA. lctafoya@salud.unm.edu
C William Shuttleworth
Yuchio Yanagawa
Kunihiko Obata
Michael C Wilson
University of New Mexico · USGunma University · JPRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
SNAP-25 EXPRESSION AND HYPERACTIVITY IN COLOBOMA MICER01MH048989 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WILSON, MICHAEL COLIN · 1992 to 2008
$2.7M
Spreading Depolarizations and Post-Ischemic InjuryR01NS051288 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2006 to 2014
$2.6M
META DETECTOR &405 NM LASER: TUBERCULOSIS, PSEUDOMONAS IN CF REGULATION OF MUCOS10RR019287 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WANDINGER-NESS, ANGELA · 2004 to 2004
$363k
A CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE FOR HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCHS10RR014668 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WANDINGER-NESS, ANGELA · 2000 to 2000
$300k
Zeiss Axiovert 2000 for Live Cell ImagingS10RR016918 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WANDINGER-NESS, ANGELA · 2002 to 2002
$135k
ENHANCING MULTIDISCIPLINARY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHP20RR011830 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI EATON, R P · 1996 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCRR NIH HHS 1 S10 RR14668NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR11830NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016918NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019287NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR19287NIMH NIH HHS MH48989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048989NINDS NIH HHS NS51288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex, comprised of SNAP-25, syntaxin 1A, and VAMP-2, has been shown to be responsible for action potential (AP)-dependent, calcium-triggered release of several neurotransmitters. However, this basic fusogenic protein complex may be further specialized to suit the requirements for different neurotransmitter systems, as exemplified by neurons and neuroendocrine cells. In this study, we investigate the effects of SNAP-25 ablation on spontaneous neuronal activity and the expression of functionally distinct isoforms of this t-SNARE in GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons of the adult brain.

resultsWe found that neurons cultured from Snap25 homozygous null mutant (Snap25-/-) mice failed to develop synchronous network activity seen as spontaneous AP-dependent calcium oscillations and were unable to trigger glial transients following depolarization. Voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) mediated calcium transients evoked by depolarization, nevertheless, did not differ between soma of SNAP-25 deficient and control neurons. Furthermore, we observed that although the expression of SNAP-25 RNA transcripts varied among neuronal populations in adult brain, the relative ratio of the transcripts encoding alternatively spliced SNAP-25 variant isoforms was not different in GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons.

conclusionWe propose that the SNAP-25b isoform is predominantly expressed by both mature glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons and serves as a fundamental component of SNARE complex used for fast synaptic communication in excitatory and inhibitory circuits required for brain function. Moreover, SNAP-25 is required for neurons to establish AP-evoked synchronous network activity, as measured by calcium transients, whereas the loss of this t-SNARE does not affect voltage-dependent calcium entry.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAstrocytesCalciumCalcium ChannelsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedFluorescencegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCalciumCalcium Channelsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Glutamic AcidRNA, MessengerSNARE ProteinsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25

Identifiers

PMID18959796
PMCPMC2600647
OpenAlexW2041171360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.