Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18958401›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2009

Dexamethasone 21-sulfate improves the therapeutic properties of dexamethasone against experimental rat colitis by specifically delivering the steroid to the large intestine.

Inho Kim, Hyesik Kong, Younghyun Lee, Sungchae Hong, Jungoh Han, Sunhwa Jung, Yunjin Jung, Young Mi Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Inho KimLaboratory of Biomedicinal/Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Pusan, 609-735, Republic of Korea.
Hyesik Kong
Younghyun Lee
Sungchae Hong
Jungoh Han
Sunhwa Jung
Yunjin Jung
Young Mi Kim
Pusan National University · KRCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated in vivo-colon targetability and therapeutic properties of DS against experimental rat colitis.

methodsThe systemic absorption and colonic delivery of D after oral administration of DS was analyzed by examining the concentration of drugs in the GI tract, plasma, urine and feces. Therapeutic activity of DS was determined using a TNBS-induced rat colitis model. Adrenal suppression by DS administration was evaluated by monitoring the concentration of ACTH and corticosterone in the plasma.

resultsDS administered orally was delivered efficiently to the large intestine resulting in D accumulation at the target site. In addition, DS was not detectable in the plasma and was detected very low in the urine after DS administration. The fecal and urinary recovery of D (after DS administration) was much greater and less than that after D administration, suggesting that DS should exhibit enhanced therapeutic activity and reduced systemic side effects. Consistent with this notion, DS was more effective than D in healing rat colitis. Moreover, oral administration of either D or DS reduced the plasma corticosterone and ACTH levels from the normal levels, which is significantly greater for D.

conclusionDS is a promising colon specific prodrug that improves therapeutic properties of D.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdrenal GlandsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColitisColonDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalFecesGastrointestinal AgentsHydrocortisoneIntestinal AbsorptionMaleProdrugsRatsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneGastrointestinal AgentsHydrocortisoneProdrugsSulfatesTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid

Identifiers

PMID18958401
OpenAlexW2070084989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.