Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18957990›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2009

GABA synapses mediate neuroprotection after ischemic and epsilonPKC preconditioning in rat hippocampal slice cultures.

R Anthony DeFazio, Ami P Raval, Hung W Lin, Kunjan R Dave, David Della-Morte, Miguel A Perez-Pinzon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroprotective effects of donepezil against AβEuropean journal of medical research · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cerebral ischemia and neuroregeneration.Neural regeneration research · 2018
    Review
  11. Protein kinase C epsilon delays latency until anoxic depolarization through arc expression and GluR2 internalization.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Ischemic Preconditioning in White Matter: Magnitude and Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Increased BDNF protein expression after ischemic or PKC epsilon preconditioning promotes electrophysiologic changes that lead to neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Preconditioning for traumatic brain injury.Translational stroke research · 2013
    Review
  19. Ischemic preconditioning and clinical scenarios.Current opinion in neurology · 2013
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R Anthony DeFazioCerebral Vascular Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA. rdefazio@med.miami.edu
Ami P Raval
Hung W Lin
Kunjan R Dave
David Della-Morte
Miguel A Perez-Pinzon
University of Miami · US

Funding

RESEARCH CENTER FOR CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE (SUPL II)P01NS005820 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GINSBERG, MYRON DAVID · 1987 to 2004
$7.5M
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING: MECHANISMS OF NEUROPROTECTIONR01NS034773 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MIGUEL A PEREZ-PINZON · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
MECHANISMS OF NEUROPROTECTION AGAINST CARDIAC ARRESTR01NS045676 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEREZ-PINZON, MIGUEL A · 2004 to 2024
$5.1M
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING: MECHANISMS OF NEUROPROTECTIONRF1NS034773 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEREZ-PINZON, MIGUEL A · 2022 to 2022
$1.7M
Mitochondria and Cerebral ischemia: intracellular signalingR01NS054147 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEREZ-PINZON, MIGUEL A · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING--MECHANISMS OF NEUROPROTECTIONR29NS034773 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEREZ-PINZON, MIGUEL A · 1997 to 2001
$267k
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING--ROLE OF ADENOSINER55NS034773 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEREZ-PINZON, MIGUEL A · 1996 to 1996
–
RESEARCH CENTER FOR CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASEP50NS005820 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GINSBERG, MYRON D · 1985 to 1994
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS045676NINDS NIH HHS NS054147NINDS NIH HHS NS05820NINDS NIH HHS NS34773NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS005820NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034773NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045676NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054147NINDS NIH HHS R29 NS034773NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS034773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed neuroprotection against ischemic challenges is conferred by both ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and preconditioning by activation of the epsilon-isoform of protein kinase C (epsilonPKC-PC). In vivo, ischemic preconditioning enhances GABA release and ameliorates glutamate release during lethal cerebral ischemia. We tested the hypothesis that IPC and epsilonPKC-PC confer neuroprotection by GABA synapses in rat organotypic hippocampal slices. Ischemic preconditioning or epsilonPKC-PC was induced with 15 mins oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) or psiepsilonRACK, a selective epsilonPKC activator; and test ischemia consisted of 40 mins OGD. At the time of peak neuroprotection (48 h after preconditioning), we recorded GABA(A) receptor-mediated miniature postsynaptic currents (GABA mPSCs) in vulnerable CA1 pyramidal neurons using whole-cell voltage clamp techniques. The frequency and amplitude of GABA mPSCs significantly increased 48 h after IPC. In contrast, epsilonPKC-PC enhanced only the amplitude of GABA mPSCs with no effect on frequency. We next asked if neuroprotection depended on these changes in GABA synapses. Weak antagonism of the GABA(A) receptor with bicuculline (100 nmol/L) decreased the amplitude of GABA mPSCs by 20.9+/-6.1%. When applied during test ischemia, 100 nmol/L bicuculline abolished neuroprotection conferred by either IPC or epsilonPKC-PC. We conclude that neuroprotection conferred by preconditioning depends on functional modifications of GABA synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusIschemic PreconditioningMaleProtein Kinase C-epsilonRatsReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesTissue Culture Techniquesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidProtein Kinase C-epsilonReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID18957990
PMCPMC2696173
OpenAlexW2042344320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.