Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18957941›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2010

Genome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality.

A Terracciano, S Sanna, M Uda, B Deiana, G Usala, F Busonero, A Maschio, M Scally, N Patriciu, W-M Chen and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 291 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Personality and risk of Alzheimer's disease: new data and meta-analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2014
    Pooled it
  7. Genetics of serum BDNF: meta-analysis of the Val66Met and genome-wide association study.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2013
    Pooled it
  8. Meta-analyses of genome-wide linkage scans of anxiety-related phenotypes.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2012
    Pooled it
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  12. BDNF Val66Met is associated with introversion and interacts with 5-HTTLPR to influence neuroticism.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2010
    Pooled it
  13. Personality Genomics.Annual review of psychology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Polymodal Control of TMEM16x Channels and Scramblases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

A TerraccianoNational Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. terraccianoa@mail.nih.gov
S Sanna
M Uda
B Deiana
G Usala
F Busonero
A Maschio
M Scally
N Patriciu
W-M Chen
M A Distel
E P Slagboom
D I Boomsma
S Villafuerte
E Sliwerska
M Burmeister
N Amin
A C J W Janssens
C M van Duijn
D Schlessinger
G R Abecasis
P T Costa
Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USErasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Aging-related Traits and Disease Risk Factors in a Sardinian Population CohortZIAAG000675 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2021
$5.7M
Basic Research in Personality: Molecular Genetics of PersonalityZIAAG000196 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2012
$973k
Stress, Coping And Personality In Aging Men And WomenZIAAG000180 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2012
$617k
SNPs in Neurotransmitter Systems &Personality TraitsR21MH070793 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BURMEISTER, MARGIT · 2005 to 2006
$332k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000180Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000196NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH070793PHS HHS NIMH R21 MH070793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality traits are summarized by five broad dimensions with pervasive influences on major life outcomes, strong links to psychiatric disorders and clear heritable components. To identify genetic variants associated with each of the five dimensions of personality we performed a genome-wide association (GWA) scan of 3972 individuals from a genetically isolated population within Sardinia, Italy. On the basis of the analyses of 362 129 single-nucleotide polymorphisms we found several strong signals within or near genes previously implicated in psychiatric disorders. They include the association of neuroticism with SNAP25 (rs362584, P=5 x 10(-5)), extraversion with BDNF and two cadherin genes (CDH13 and CDH23; Ps<5 x 10(-5)), openness with CNTNAP2 (rs10251794, P=3 x 10(-5)), agreeableness with CLOCK (rs6832769, P=9 x 10(-6)) and conscientiousness with DYRK1A (rs2835731, P=3 x 10(-5)). Effect sizes were small (less than 1% of variance), and most failed to replicate in the follow-up independent samples (N up to 3903), though the association between agreeableness and CLOCK was supported in two of three replication samples (overall P=2 x 10(-5)). We infer that a large number of loci may influence personality traits and disorders, requiring larger sample sizes for the GWA approach to confidently identify associated genetic variants.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality AssessmentPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID18957941
PMCPMC2874623
OpenAlexW2104766386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.