Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18957220›Full record

ArticleNeuron2008

LRP4 serves as a coreceptor of agrin.

Bin Zhang, Shiwen Luo, Qiang Wang, Tatsuo Suzuki, Wen C Xiong, Lin Mei

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 303 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
303citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

303 citing papers in PubMed, 527 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Junctions in Jeopardy: the neuromuscular junction is a selective pathological target in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Observational
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  9. Review
  10. Muscle-Derived BMP4 Regulates Morphology and Function of Endplates on Extrafusal and Intrafusal Muscle Fibers in Adult Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  14. Bltp1 Is Required for Survival and Normal Development and Function of the Neuromuscular Junction in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  15. KIAA1429-mediated MCellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
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  17. Neddylation E1 Obligatory Subunit Nae1 Is Critical to Neuromuscular Junction Development and Maintenance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Article
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  20. An Agrin-YAP/TAZ Rigidity Sensing Module Drives EGFR-Addicted Lung Tumorigenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article

243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin ZhangProgram of Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Shiwen Luo
Qiang Wang
Tatsuo Suzuki
Wen C Xiong
Lin Mei
Augusta University · US

Funding

SIGNALING MECHANISMS REGULATING ACHR SYNTHESIS AT NMJR01NS040480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MEI, LIN · 2000 to 2013
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation requires agrin, a factor released from motoneurons, and MuSK, a transmembrane tyrosine kinase that is activated by agrin. However, how signal is transduced from agrin to MuSK remains unclear. We report that LRP4, a low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein, is expressed specifically in myotubes and binds to neuronal agrin. Its expression enables agrin binding and MuSK signaling in cells that otherwise do not respond to agrin. Suppression of LRP4 expression in muscle cells attenuates agrin binding, agrin-induced MuSK tyrosine phosphorylation, and AChR clustering. LRP4 also forms a complex with MuSK in a manner that is stimulated by agrin. Finally, we showed that LRP4 becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated in agrin-stimulated muscle cells. These observations indicate that LRP4 is a coreceptor of agrin that is necessary for MuSK signaling and AChR clustering and identify a potential target protein whose mutation and/or autoimmunization may cause muscular dystrophies.

Indexed as

AgrinAnimalsCell LineHumansLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMiceMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionPhosphorylationPresynaptic TerminalsProtein BindingReceptor AggregationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, LDLAgrinLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLrp4 protein, mouseMuSK protein, mouseReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, LDLTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID18957220
PMCPMC2743173
OpenAlexW1991623532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.