Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18956979›Full record

Trial reportAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2008

A parent-adolescent intervention to increase sexual risk communication: results of a randomized controlled trial.

Antonia M Villarruel, Carol Loveland Cherry, Esther Gallegos Cabriales, David L Ronis, Yan Zhou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01084395 (Reducing HIV Risk Among Mexican Youth), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01084395 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing HIV Risk Among Mexican Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2002 to 2006Enrolled1,620ConditionsHIV Infections, AIDS, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsAdolescent Safer Sex Intervention, Parent Safer Sex Communication Intervention, Adolescent Health Promotion Control Condition, Parent Health Promotion Control Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Adolescent Sexual Health Education: Parents Benefit Too!Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2015
    Trial
  4. The impact of parent involvement in an effective adolescent risk reduction intervention on sexual risk communication and adolescent outcomes.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2014
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Rationale, Design, and Methods forFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Improving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review of Potential Interventions.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonia M VillarruelUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0482, USA. avillarr@umich.edu
Carol Loveland Cherry
Esther Gallegos Cabriales
David L Ronis
Yan Zhou

Funding

REDUCING HIV RISK AMONG LATINO YOUTHR01NR004855 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VILLARRUEL, ANTONIA M. · 1999 to 2001
$963k
NINR NIH HHS NR04855NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article reports results of a randomized controlled trial designed to test an intervention to increase parent-adolescent sexual risk communication among Mexican parents. Data were analyzed from parents (n = 791) randomly assigned to an HIV risk reduction or health promotion intervention. Measures were administered at pretest, posttest, and 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Generalized estimation equation (GEE) analysis indicates parents in the HIV risk reduction intervention reported significantly more general communication (p < .005), more sexual risk communication (p < .001) and more comfort with communication (p < .001) than parents in the control intervention. Behavioral, normative, and control beliefs significantly mediated the effect of the intervention on all communication outcomes. This study demonstrates the efficacy of an intervention to increase the quality and quantity of parent-adolescent communication related to general and sex-specific communication.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultFemaleHealth EducationHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID18956979
PMCPMC2812910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.