Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18955568›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2008

Lipid mediators in innate immunity against tuberculosis: opposing roles of PGE2 and LXA4 in the induction of macrophage death.

Minjian Chen, Maziar Divangahi, Huixian Gan, Daniel S J Shin, Song Hong, David M Lee, Charles N Serhan, Samuel M Behar, Heinz G Remold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Modulation of Ferroptosis During EarlybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minjian ChenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Maziar Divangahi
Huixian Gan
Daniel S J Shin
Song Hong
David M Lee
Charles N Serhan
Samuel M Behar
Heinz G Remold

Funding

Role of lipid mediators in host resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI072143 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REMOLD, HEINZ GERNOT · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
A Novel Mechanism of Innate Immunity Against TBR01AI050216 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REMOLD, HEINZ GERNOT · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
A Novel Mechanism of Innate Immunity Against TBR21AI050216 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REMOLD, HEINZ GERNOT · 2001 to 2001
$336k
NIAID NIH HHS AI072143NIAID NIH HHS AI50216NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050216NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072143NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI050216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) induces a maladaptive cytolytic death modality, necrosis, which is advantageous for the pathogen. We report that necrosis of macrophages infected with the virulent Mtb strains H37Rv and Erdmann depends on predominant LXA(4) production that is part of the antiinflammatory and inflammation-resolving action induced by Mtb. Infection of macrophages with the avirulent H37Ra triggers production of high levels of the prostanoid PGE(2), which promotes protection against mitochondrial inner membrane perturbation and necrosis. In contrast to H37Ra infection, PGE(2) production is significantly reduced in H37Rv-infected macrophages. PGE(2) acts by engaging the PGE(2) receptor EP2, which induces cyclic AMP production and protein kinase A activation. To verify a role for PGE(2) in control of bacterial growth, we show that infection of prostaglandin E synthase (PGES)(-/-) macrophages in vitro with H37Rv resulted in significantly higher bacterial burden compared with wild-type macrophages. More importantly, PGES(-/-) mice harbor significantly higher Mtb lung burden 5 wk after low-dose aerosol infection with virulent Mtb. These in vitro and in vivo data indicate that PGE(2) plays a critical role in inhibition of Mtb replication.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisAnimalsCell DeathCells, CulturedDinoprostoneHumansImmunity, InnateIntramolecular OxidoreductasesLipoxinsLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMolecular StructureDinoprostoneIntramolecular Oxidoreductaseslipoxin A4LipoxinsProstaglandin-E SynthasesPTGER2 protein, humanPtger2 protein, mouseReceptors, Prostaglandin EReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype

Identifiers

PMID18955568
PMCPMC2585850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.