Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18955520›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

CS-8958, a prodrug of the new neuraminidase inhibitor R-125489, shows long-acting anti-influenza virus activity.

Makoto Yamashita, Takanori Tomozawa, Masayo Kakuta, Akane Tokumitsu, Hatsumi Nasu, Shuku Kubo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-acting Neuraminidase Inhibitor Laninamivir Octanoate as Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Influenza.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Trial
  3. Laninamivir octanoate for post-exposure prophylaxis of influenza in household contacts: a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2013
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Progress of Influenza Viruses and Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sialosides Containing 7-ACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Antivirals Targeting the Neuraminidase.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Influenza A Virus Neuraminidase Inhibitors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makoto YamashitaBiological Research Laboratories IV, Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd, Hiromachi, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan. yamashita.makoto.yr@daiichisankyo.co.jp
Takanori Tomozawa
Masayo Kakuta
Akane Tokumitsu
Hatsumi Nasu
Shuku Kubo
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors, zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu), have been licensed for the treatment of and prophylaxis against influenza. In this paper, the new potent NA inhibitor R-125489 is reported for the first time. R-125489 inhibited the NA activities of various type A and B influenza viruses, including subtypes N1 to N9 and oseltamivir-resistant viruses. The survival effect of R-125489 was shown to be similar to that of zanamivir when administered intranasally in a mouse influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 infection model. Moreover, we found that the esterified form of R-125489 showed improved efficacy compared to R-125489 and zanamivir, depending on the acyl chain length, and that 3-(O)-octanoyl R-125489 (CS-8958) was the best compound in terms of its life-prolonging effect (P < 0.0001, compared to zanamivir) in the same infection model. A prolonged survival effect was observed after a single administration of CS-8958, even if it was given 7 days before infection. It is suggested that intranasally administered CS-8958 works as a long-acting NA inhibitor and shows in vivo efficacy as a result of a single intranasal administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDogsHeLa CellsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanMiceNeuraminidaseProdrugsZanamivirAntiviral AgentsNeuraminidaseProdrugsZanamivir

Identifiers

PMID18955520
PMCPMC2612152
OpenAlexW2096786557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.