Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18953436›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2008

Chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in a transgenic model of neuroblastoma proceeds through p53 induction.

Louis Chesler, David D Goldenberg, Rodney Collins, Matt Grimmer, Grace E Kim, Tarik Tihan, Kim Nguyen, Slava Yakovenko, Katherine K Matthay, William A Weiss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparison ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cancers · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Targeting anaplastic lymphoma kinase in neuroblastoma.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neuroblastoma and MYCN.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Louis CheslerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. louis.chesler@icr.ac.uk
David D Goldenberg
Rodney Collins
Matt Grimmer
Grace E Kim
Tarik Tihan
Kim Nguyen
Slava Yakovenko
Katherine K Matthay
William A Weiss
University of California, San Francisco · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Murine Neuroblastoma Models for Preclinical TherapeuticsR01CA102321 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2016
$3.4M
Role of MYCN inhibition in NBL Tumor ProgressionK08NS053530 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHESLER, LOUIS · 2005 to 2009
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102321NCI NIH HHS R01CA102321NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS053530NINDS NIH HHS K08NS053530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoresistance in neuroblastoma is a significant issue complicating treatment of this common pediatric solid tumor. MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas are infrequently mutated at p53 and are chemosensitive at diagnosis but acquire p53 mutations and chemoresistance with relapse. Paradoxically, Myc-driven transformation is thought to require apoptotic blockade. We used the TH-MYCN transgenic murine model to examine the role of p53-driven apoptosis on neuroblastoma tumorigenesis and the response to chemotherapy. Tumors formed with high penetrance and low latency in p53-haploinsufficient TH-MYCN mice. Cyclophosphamide (CPM) induced a complete remission in p53 wild type TH-MYCN tumors, mirroring the sensitivity of childhood neuroblastoma to this agent. Treated tumors showed a prominent proliferation block, induction of p53 protein, and massive apoptosis proceeding through induction of the Bcl-2 homology domain-3-only proteins PUMA and Bim, leading to the activation of Bax and cleavage of caspase-3 and -9. Apoptosis induced by CPM was reduced in p53-haploinsufficient tumors. Treatment of MYCN-expressing human neuroblastoma cell lines with CPM induced apoptosis that was suppressible by siRNA to p53. Taken together, the results indicate that the p53 pathway plays a significant role in opposing MYCN-driven oncogenesis in a mouse model of neuroblastoma and that basal inactivation of the pathway is achieved in progressing tumors. This, in part, explains the striking sensitivity of such tumors to chemotoxic agents that induce p53-dependent apoptosis and is consistent with clinical observations that therapy-associated mutations in p53 are a likely contributor to the biology of tumors at relapse and secondarily mediate resistance to therapy.

Indexed as

Genes, p53AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationChildCyclophosphamideHeterozygoteHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclophosphamideMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID18953436
PMCPMC2570603
OpenAlexW1244606903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.