Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18952901›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2009

Capsular localization of the Cryptococcus neoformans polysaccharide component galactoxylomannan.

Magdia De Jesus, André Moraes Nicola, Marcio L Rodrigues, Guilhem Janbon, Arturo Casadevall

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Virulence factors released by extracellular vesicles fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  7. Dangerous Liaisons: Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. ExploringThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Magdia De JesusDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
André Moraes Nicola
Marcio L Rodrigues
Guilhem Janbon
Arturo Casadevall
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNUNOOCOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009173 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI NATHENSON, STANLEY G · 1985 to 2009
$5.8M
PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
600 MHz NMR SpectrometerS10RR017998 · NCRR · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GIRVIN, MARK E. · 2003 to 2003
$500k
NCI NIH HHS 2T32CA009173-31NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009173NCRR NIH HHS RR017998NHLBI NIH HHS HL59842-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS AI33142NIAID NIH HHS AI33774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide is composed of at least two components, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and galactoxylomannans (GalXM). Although GXM has been extensively studied, little is known about the location of GalXM in the C. neoformans capsule, in part because there are no serological reagents specific to this antigen. To circumvent the poor immunogenicity of GalXM, this antigen was conjugated to protective antigen from Bacillus anthracis as a protein carrier. The resulting conjugate elicited antibodies that reacted with GalXM in mice and yielded an immune serum that proved useful for studying GalXM in the polysaccharide capsule. In acapsular cells, immune serum localized GalXM to the cell wall. In capsulated cells, immune serum localized GalXM to discrete pockets near the capsule edge. GalXM was abundant on the nascent capsules of budding daughter cells. The constituent sugars of GalXM were found in vesicle fractions consistent with vesicular transport for this polysaccharide. In addition, we generated a single-chain fraction variable fragment antibody with specificity to oxidized carbohydrates that also produced punctate immunofluorescence on encapsulated cells that partially colocalized with GalXM. The results are interpreted to mean that GalXM is a transient component of the polysaccharide capsule of mature cells during the process of secretion. Hence, the function of GalXM appears to be more consistent with that of an exopolysaccharide than a structural component of the cryptococcal capsule.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBiological TransportCell WallCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialRatsRats, Long-EvansSpecies SpecificityAntibodies, BacterialgalactoxylomannanPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID18952901
PMCPMC2620754
OpenAlexW2148094479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.