Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18951408›Full record

ArticleProteins2009

PIK3CA somatic mutations in breast cancer: Mechanistic insights from Langevin dynamics simulations.

Parminder K Mankoo, Saraswati Sukumar, Rachel Karchin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parminder K MankooDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Saraswati Sukumar
Rachel Karchin
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

VACCINES--A NEW PARADIGM FOR BREAST CANCERP50CA088843 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NANCY ELLEN · 2000 to 2010
$27.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA088843NCI NIH HHS P50CA88843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in PIK3CA (phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase, catalytic subunit, alpha isoform) are reported in breast and other human cancers to concentrate at hotspots within its kinase and helical domains. Most of these mutations cause kinase gain of function in vitro and are associated with oncogenicity in vivo. However, little is known about the mechanisms driving tumor development. We have performed computational structural studies on a homology model of wildtype PIK3CA plus recurrent H1047R, H1047L, and P539R mutations, located in the kinase and helical domains, respectively. The time evolution of the structures show that H1047R/L mutants exhibit a larger area of the catalytic cleft between the kinase N- and C-lobes compared with the wildtype that could facilitate the entrance of substrates. This larger area might yield enhanced substrate-to-product turnover associated with oncogenicity. In addition, the H1047R/L mutants display increased kinase activation loop mobility, compared with the wildtype. The P539R mutant forms more hydrogen bonds and salt-bridge interactions than the wildtype, properties that are associated with enhanced thermostability. Mutant-specific differences in the catalytic cleft and activation loop behavior suggest that structure-based mutant-specific inhibitors can be designed for PIK3CA-positive breast cancers.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCatalytic DomainClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesComputer SimulationEnzyme StabilityHumansModels, MolecularMutation, MissensePhenylalaninePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein BindingProtein ConformationStructural Homology, ProteinTemperatureAdenosine TriphosphateClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhenylalaninePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18951408
PMCPMC3094910
OpenAlexW1989458006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.