Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18950538›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2008

CompMoby: comparative MobyDick for detection of cis-regulatory motifs.

Christina Chaivorapol, Collin Melton, Grace Wei, Ru-Fang Yeh, Miguel Ramalho-Santos, Robert Blelloch, Hao Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina ChaivorapolDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, California Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Research, Graduate Program in Biological and Medical Informatics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-2540, USA. cchaivor@genome.ucsf.edu
Collin Melton
Grace Wei
Ru-Fang Yeh
Miguel Ramalho-Santos
Robert Blelloch
Hao Li
University of California, San Francisco · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USQB3 · US

Funding

Structure function and evolution of yeast transcription networksR01GM070808 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LI, HAO · 2004 to 2012
$2.3M
Small RNAs in Stem Cell Differentiation and Neural DevelopmentR01NS057221 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLELLOCH, ROBERT · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
Determinants of Neural &Embryonic Stem Cell PotencyK08NS048118 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLELLOCH, ROBERT · 2005 to 2009
$876k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM70808NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070808NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS048118NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS48110-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe regulation of gene expression is complex and occurs at many levels, including transcriptional and post-transcriptional, in metazoans. Transcriptional regulation is mainly determined by sequence elements within the promoter regions of genes while sequence elements within the 3' untranslated regions of mRNAs play important roles in post-transcriptional regulation such as mRNA stability and translation efficiency. Identifying cis-regulatory elements, or motifs, in multicellular eukaryotes is more difficult compared to unicellular eukaryotes due to the larger intergenic sequence space and the increased complexity in regulation. Experimental techniques for discovering functional elements are often time consuming and not easily applied on a genome level. Consequently, computational methods are advantageous for genome-wide cis-regulatory motif detection. To decrease the search space in metazoans, many algorithms use cross-species alignment, although studies have demonstrated that a large portion of the binding sites for the same trans-acting factor do not reside in alignable regions. Therefore, a computational algorithm should account for both conserved and nonconserved cis-regulatory elements in metazoans.

resultsWe present CompMoby (Comparative MobyDick), software developed to identify cis-regulatory binding sites at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in metazoans without prior knowledge of the trans-acting factors. The CompMoby algorithm was previously shown to identify cis-regulatory binding sites in upstream regions of genes co-regulated in embryonic stem cells. In this paper, we extend the software to identify putative cis-regulatory motifs in 3' UTR sequences and verify our results using experimentally validated data sets in mouse and human. We also detail the implementation of CompMoby into a user-friendly tool that includes a web interface to a streamlined analysis. Our software allows detection of motifs in the following three categories: one, those that are alignable and conserved; two, those that are conserved but not alignable; three, those that are species specific. One of the output files from CompMoby gives the user the option to decide what category of cis-regulatory element to experimentally pursue based on their biological problem. Using experimentally validated biological datasets, we demonstrate that CompMoby is successful in detecting cis-regulatory target sites of known and novel trans-acting factors at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.

conclusionCompMoby is a powerful software tool for systematic de novo discovery of evolutionarily conserved and nonconserved cis-regulatory sequences involved in transcriptional or post-transcriptional regulation in metazoans. This software is freely available to users at http://genome.ucsf.edu/compmoby/.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalSoftwareAlgorithmsAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsDatabases, GeneticEmbryonic Stem CellsGenomicsHumansMiceMicroRNAsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Structure, TertiaryUser-Computer InterfaceMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID18950538
PMCPMC2605473
OpenAlexW2105291162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.