Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18949046›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Relevance of the diversity among members of the Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase family analyzed with camelids single-domain antibodies.

Laura Ratier, Mariela Urrutia, Gastón Paris, Laura Zarebski, Alberto C Frasch, Fernando A Goldbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adenylate Cyclases ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura RatierInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (IIB-INTECH), Universidad Nacional de General San Martín-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mariela Urrutia
Gastón Paris
Laura Zarebski
Alberto C Frasch
Fernando A Goldbaum
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARFundación Instituto Leloir · ARNational University of General San Martín · AR

Funding

RNA-protein complexes in trypanosomesR01AI060645 · NIAID · INSTITUTE/RESEARCH/BIOTECHNOLOGY FDN · PI FRASCH, ALBERTO CARLOS · 2004 to 2006
$241k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sialic acid present in the protective surface mucin coat of Trypanosoma cruzi is added by a membrane anchored trans-sialidase (TcTS), a modified sialidase that is expressed from a large gene family. In this work, we analyzed single domain camelid antibodies produced against trans-sialidase. Llamas were immunized with a recombinant trans-sialidase and inhibitory single-domain antibody fragments were obtained by phage display selection, taking advantage of a screening strategy using an inhibition test instead of the classic binding assay. Four single domain antibodies displaying strong trans-sialidase inhibition activity against the recombinant enzyme were identified. They share the same complementarity-determining region 3 length (17 residues) and have very similar sequences. This result indicates that they likely derived from a unique clone. Probably there is only one structural solution for tight binding inhibitory antibodies against the TcTS used for immunization. To our surprise, this single domain antibody that inhibits the recombinant TcTS, failed to inhibit the enzymatic activity present in parasite extracts. Analysis of individual recombinant trans-sialidases showed that enzymes expressed from different genes were inhibited to different extents (from 8 to 98%) by the llama antibodies. Amino acid changes at key positions are likely to be responsible for the differences in inhibition found among the recombinant enzymes. These results suggest that the presence of a large and diverse trans-sialidase family might be required to prevent the inhibitory response against this essential enzyme and might thus constitute a novel strategy of T. cruzi to evade the host immune system.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody AffinityCamelids, New WorldCatalytic DomainEnzyme InhibitorsEpitope MappingImmunoglobulin FragmentsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNeuraminidasePeptide LibraryProtein Structure, TertiaryTrypanosoma cruziAntibodiesEnzyme InhibitorsImmunoglobulin FragmentsNeuraminidasePeptide Library

Identifiers

PMID18949046
PMCPMC2568053
OpenAlexW2041875415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.