Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18948297›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

Identification and recovery of minor HIV-1 variants using the heteroduplex tracking assay and biotinylated probes.

Gretja Schnell, William L Ince, Ronald Swanstrom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gretja SchnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295, USA.
William L Ince
Ronald Swanstrom
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
Biological properties of HIV-1 V3 evolutionary variantsR37AI044667 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SWANSTROM, RONALD I · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI44667NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07001NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a method to identify and recover minor human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) sequence variants from a complex population. The original heteroduplex tracking assay (HTA) was modified by incorporating a biotin tag into the probe to allow for direct sequence determination of the query strand. We used this approach to recover sequences from minor HIV-1 variants in the V3 region of the env gene, and to identify minor drug-resistant variants in pro. The biotin-HTA targeting of the V3 region of env allowed us to detect minor V3 variants, of which 45% were classified as CXCR4-using viruses. In addition, the biotin-protease HTA was able to detect mixtures of wild-type sequence and drug-resistance mutations in four subjects that were not detected by bulk sequence analysis. The biotin-HTA is a robust assay that first separates genetic variants then allows direct sequence analysis of major and minor variants.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBiotinylationDrug Resistance, Viralenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHeteroduplex AnalysisHIV-1HIV Protease InhibitorsHumansOligonucleotide ProbesSequence Analysis, DNAenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Protease InhibitorsOligonucleotide Probes

Identifiers

PMID18948297
PMCPMC2602764
OpenAlexW2072693815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.