Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18946723›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2008

Extracellular ATP and zinc are co-secreted with insulin and activate multiple P2X purinergic receptor channels expressed by islet beta-cells to potentiate insulin secretion.

Clintoria Richards-Williams, Juan L Contreras, Kathleen H Berecek, Erik M Schwiebert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Crosstalk of copper and zinc in the pathogenesis of vascular dementia.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8) and β cell function.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2014
    Review
  16. Purinergic signalling in endocrine organs.Purinergic signalling · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clintoria Richards-WilliamsDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1918 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL, 35294-0005, USA.
Juan L Contreras
Kathleen H Berecek
Erik M Schwiebert
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USDiscoveryBioMed (United States) · US

Funding

Zinc & ATP: Autocrine Signaling Molecules for Beta CellsF31GM078758 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAMS, CLINTORIA L · 2006 to 2008
$72k
NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM078758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that ATP is co-secreted with insulin and zinc from pancreatic beta-cells (beta-cells) in response to elevations in extracellular glucose concentration. Despite this knowledge, the physiological roles of extracellular secreted ATP and zinc are ill-defined. We hypothesized that secreted ATP and zinc are autocrine purinergic signaling molecules that activate P2X purinergic receptor (P2XR) channels expressed by beta-cells to enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). To test this postulate, we performed ELISA assays for secreted insulin at fixed time points within a "real-time" assay and confirmed that the physiological insulin secretagogue glucose stimulates secretion of ATP and zinc into the extracellular milieu along with insulin from primary rat islets. Exogenous ATP and zinc alone or together also induced insulin secretion in this model system. Most importantly, the presence of an extracellular ATP scavenger, a zinc chelator, and P2 receptor antagonists attenuated GSIS. Furthermore, mRNA and protein were expressed in immortalized beta-cells and primary islets for a unique subset of P2XR channel subtypes, P2X(2), P2X(3), P2X(4), and P2X(6), which are each gated by extracellular ATP and modulated positively by extracellular zinc. On the basis of these results, we propose that, within endocrine pancreatic islets, secreted ATP and zinc have profound autocrine regulatory influence on insulin secretion via ATP-gated and zinc-modulated P2XR channels.

Identifiers

PMID18946723
PMCPMC2583209
OpenAlexW1991788296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.