Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18946653›Full record

ArticleDer Urologe. Ausg. A2009

[Clinical insignificance of prostate cancer: are there morphological findings?].

B Helpap, L Egevad

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B HelpapSchwerpunkt Uropathologie, Institut für Pathologie, Singen, Deutschland. burkhard.helpap@hbh-kliniken.de
L Egevad
Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRHegau-Bodensee-Klinikum Singen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOverdiagnosis and overtreatment of microfocal nonpalpable and early-stage prostatic adenocarcinoma are currently a topic of strong discussion. We tried to find morphological findings of such insignificant carcinomas of the prostate. STUDY

designMore than 1,000 consecutive core needle biopsy specimens of prostate carcinoma taken during 1 year (2007) were graded according to the modified Gleason scoring system. The results were correlated to serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and tumor extent in the cores.

resultsCases with PSA <10 ng/ml and tumor extent <20% frequently (up to 55%) had Gleason scores of 6 or 7a. Cases with PSA >10 ng/ml or tumor extent >20% had higher Gleason scores (>7a). Cancers with tumor infiltration of <1 mm in one of up to 12 cores and PSA <10 ng/ml mainly had low Gleason scores (6 and 7a), but only 5% of the carcinomas in the studied specimens corresponded to such a parameter. Only 25% of such patients had a pT2a tumor after radical prostatectomy.

conclusionWith a very restricted parameter of a microfocal adenocarcinoma of the prostate with a Gleason score <7a, tumor infiltration of <or=1 mm in only one core needle biopsy, and PSA of <or=10 ng/ml, clinical insignificance may be possible, and in agreement with the patient, active surveillance is feasible. However, such cases are rare.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiopsy, NeedleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID18946653
OpenAlexW1553381709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.