Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18946505›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

MyD88 dependent signaling contributes to protective host defense against Burkholderia pseudomallei.

W Joost Wiersinga, Catharina W Wieland, Joris J T H Roelofs, Tom van der Poll

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Human Melioidosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Melioidosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2018
    Review
  11. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  12. Pam2CSK4 and Pam3CSK4 induce iNOS expression via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Divergent functions of Toll-like receptors during bacterial lung infections.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

W Joost WiersingaCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. w.j.wiersinga@amc.uva.nl
Catharina W Wieland
Joris J T H Roelofs
Tom van der Poll
Academic Medical Center · NLInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToll-like receptors (TLRs) have a central role in the recognition of pathogens and the initiation of the innate immune response. Myeloid differentiation primary-response gene 88 (MyD88) and TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein inducing IFNbeta (TRIF) are regarded as the key signaling adaptor proteins for TLRs. Melioidosis, which is endemic in SE-Asia, is a severe infection caused by the gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. We here aimed to characterize the role of MyD88 and TRIF in host defense against melioidosis. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsFirst, we found that MyD88, but not TRIF, deficient whole blood leukocytes released less TNFalpha upon stimulation with B. pseudomallei compared to wild-type (WT) cells. Thereafter we inoculated MyD88 knock-out (KO), TRIF mutant and WT mice intranasally with B. pseudomallei and found that MyD88 KO, but not TRIF mutant mice demonstrated a strongly accelerated lethality, which was accompanied by significantly increased bacterial loads in lungs, liver and blood, and grossly enhanced liver damage compared to WT mice. The decreased bacterial clearance capacity of MyD88 KO mice was accompanied by a markedly reduced early pulmonary neutrophil recruitment and a diminished activation of neutrophils after infection with B. pseudomallei. MyD88 KO leukocytes displayed an unaltered capacity to phagocytose and kill B. pseudomallei in vitro.

conclusionsMyD88 dependent signaling, but not TRIF dependent signaling, contributes to a protective host response against B. pseudomallei at least in part by causing early neutrophil recruitment towards the primary site of infection.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsBurkholderia pseudomalleiCytoprotectionFemaleImmunity, InnateLiver DiseasesMaleMelioidosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrobial ViabilityMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PhagocytosisPneumoniaAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Ticam1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18946505
PMCPMC2566818
OpenAlexW2088630760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.