Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18945815›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2008

The role of protein kinase A in the ethanol-induced increase in spontaneous GABA release onto cerebellar Purkinje neurons.

M Katherine Kelm, Hugh E Criswell, George R Breese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Cerebellar GABAHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts CBAddiction biology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Katherine KelmDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7178, USA. katie_kelm@med.unc.edu
Hugh E Criswell
George R Breese
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Flumazenil on Multiple Stress and Withdrawal AnxietyR01AA014284 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
Stress Sensitization of CRF-Induced Withdrawal BehaviorsR01AA014949 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
The Role of IP3 and Ryanodine Receptors in Ethanol-enhanced GABA ReleaseF31AA017025 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KELM, MARY K · 2007 to 2008
$48k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 17025NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA-11605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA-14284NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA-14949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol increases miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current frequency and decreases the paired-pulse ratio, which suggests that ethanol increases both spontaneous and evoked GABA release, respectively. We have shown previously that ethanol increases GABA release at the rat interneuron-Purkinje cell synapse and that this ethanol effect involves calcium release from internal stores; however, further exploration of the mechanism responsible for ethanol-enhanced GABA release was needed. We found that a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist, WIN-55212, and a GABA(B) receptor agonist, baclofen, decreased baseline spontaneous GABA release and prevented ethanol from increasing spontaneous GABA release. The CB1 receptor and GABA(B) receptor are Galpha i-linked G protein-coupled receptors with common downstream messengers that include adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A (PKA). Adenylate cyclase and PKA antagonists blocked ethanol from increasing spontaneous GABA release, whereas a PKA antagonist limited to the postsynaptic neuron did not block ethanol from increasing spontaneous GABA release. These results suggest that presynaptic PKA plays an essential role in ethanol-enhanced spontaneous GABA release. Similar to ethanol, we found that the mechanism of the cannabinoid-mediated decrease in spontaneous GABA release involves internal calcium stores and PKA. A PKA antagonist decreased baseline spontaneous GABA release. This effect was reduced after incubating the slice with a calcium chelator, BAPTA-AM, but was unaffected when BAPTA was limited to the postsynaptic neuron. This suggests that the PKA antagonist is acting through a presynaptic, calcium-dependent mechanism to decrease spontaneous GABA release. Overall, these results suggest that PKA activation is necessary for ethanol to increase spontaneous GABA release.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBaclofenBenzoxazinesBenzylaminesCalciumCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebellumDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationEnzyme InhibitorsEthanolGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro Techniques(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneBaclofenBenzoxazinesBenzylaminesCalciumCentral Nervous System DepressantsCGP 52432Enzyme InhibitorsEthanolGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMorpholinesNaphthalenesPhosphinic AcidsProtein Kinase CSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID18945815
PMCPMC2604841
OpenAlexW1981964580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.