Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18942891›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2008

Proteomic profiling of gamma-secretase substrates and mapping of substrate requirements.

Matthew L Hemming, Joshua E Elias, Steven P Gygi, Dennis J Selkoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. HAND1 and BARX1 Act as Transcriptional and Anatomic Determinants of Malignancy in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew L HemmingCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Joshua E Elias
Steven P Gygi
Dennis J Selkoe
Harvard University · US

Funding

TRANSGENICS AND PRESENILIN FUNCTIONP01AG015379 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEREZOVSKA, OKSANA, SELKOE, DENNIS J · 1998 to 2023
$51.3M
New Technologies for Quantitative Phosphorylation AnalysisR01HG003456 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GYGI, STEVEN P · 2005 to 2011
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG3456NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003456NIA NIH HHS AG015379NIA NIH HHS P01 AG015379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presenilin/gamma-secretase complex, an unusual intramembrane aspartyl protease, plays an essential role in cellular signaling and membrane protein turnover. Its ability to liberate numerous intracellular signaling proteins from the membrane and also mediate the secretion of amyloid-beta protein (Abeta) has made modulation of gamma-secretase activity a therapeutic goal for cancer and Alzheimer disease. Although the proteolysis of the prototypical substrates Notch and beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) has been intensely studied, the full spectrum of substrates and the determinants that make a transmembrane protein a substrate remain unclear. Using an unbiased approach to substrate identification, we surveyed the proteome of a human cell line for targets of gamma-secretase and found a relatively small population of new substrates, all of which are type I transmembrane proteins but have diverse biological roles. By comparing these substrates to type I proteins not regulated by gamma-secretase, we determined that besides a short ectodomain, gamma-secretase requires permissive transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains to bind and cleave its substrates. In addition, we provide evidence for at least two mechanisms that can target a substrate for gamma cleavage: one in which a substrate with a short ectodomain is directly cleaved independent of sheddase association, and a second where a substrate requires ectodomain shedding to instruct subsequent gamma-secretase processing. These findings expand our understanding of the mechanisms of substrate selection as well as the diverse cellular processes to which gamma-secretase contributes.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidDimethyl SulfoxideElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme Activationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHeLa CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationMiceProteomicsSubstrate Specificity1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-(4-aminobutyryl)propane-1,2,3-triolAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesDimethyl Sulfoxidegamma-Aminobutyric AcidTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID18942891
PMCPMC2570425
OpenAlexW2112395233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.