Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18942111›Full record

ArticleGenesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)2009

The Pax3-Cre transgene exhibits a rostrocaudal gradient of expression in the skeletal muscle lineage.

George Jarad, Jeffrey H Miner

Open access · greenAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. UTX-guided neural crest function underlies craniofacial features of Kabuki syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George Jarad
Jeffrey H Miner
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ANIMAL SUPPORT SPACE FOR NEUROSCIENCEC06RR015502 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CICERO, THEODORE J · 2000 to 2000
$2.0M
ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF BASEMENT MEMBRANE PROTEINSR01GM060432 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MINER, JEFFREY H · 2000 to 2008
$1.8M
LIW5T32AR007284 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOWCOCK, ANNE MARY · 1986 to 2008
$1.2M
Mechanisms of Cell/Matrix Interactions in the KidneyR01DK064687 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MINER, JEFFREY H · 2003 to 2006
$873k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015502NCRR NIH HHS C06RR015502NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007284NIAMS NIH HHS T32AR007284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064687NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK064687NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060432NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM060432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pax3-Cre (P3Pro-Cre) transgenic mice have been used for conditional gene deletion and/or lineage tracing in derivatives of neural crest, neural tube, metanephric mesenchyme, and ureteric mesenchyme. However, the extent of its expression in skeletal muscle has not been reported. We investigated the expression of P3Pro-Cre in the skeletal muscle lineage using the R26R reporter and found an unexpected rostrocaudal gradient of expression. By X-gal staining, head, neck, forelimb, diaphragm, and most of the chest wall muscles did not show evidence of Cre expression, whereas all muscle groups posterior of the diaphragm stained blue. Intercostal muscles exhibited a rostrocaudal gradient of staining. The consistency of this expression pattern was demonstrated by using P3Pro-Cre to mutate a conditional dystroglycan allele. The result was loss of dystroglycan from caudal muscles, which exhibited the histological signs of muscle fiber injury and regeneration characteristic of muscular dystrophy. The lack of dystroglycan in regenerating myofibers suggests that the P3Pro-Cre transgene is active in satellite cells and/or in their precursors. In contrast, rostral muscles, including feeding and breathing muscles, maintained dystroglycan expression and were spared from disease. Accordingly, the mutants were viable for over a year. Its unique gradient of activity makes the P3Pro-Cre transgene a previously unappreciated yet powerful tool for manipulating gene expression in skeletal muscle and its precursors.

Indexed as

Cell LineageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsIntegrasesMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 Transcription FactorTransgenesCre recombinaseIntegrasesPaired Box Transcription FactorsPax3 protein, mousePAX3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID18942111
PMCPMC2759890
OpenAlexW1980012361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.