Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18941235›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2008

MyD88 signaling is not essential for induction of antigen-specific B cell responses but is indispensable for protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection following oral vaccination with attenuated Salmonella expressing PspA antigen.

Sung-Moo Park, Hyun-Jeong Ko, Doo-Hee Shim, Jin-Young Yang, Yong-Ho Park, Roy Curtiss, Mi-Na Kweon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. TIR-Domain-Containing Adapter-Inducing Interferon-Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2016
    Article
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  10. Development ofVaccines · 2014
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sung-Moo ParkMucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Jeong Ko
Doo-Hee Shim
Jin-Young Yang
Yong-Ho Park
Roy Curtiss
Mi-Na Kweon
International Vaccine Institute · KRArizona State University · USNew Generation University College · ET

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Salmonella Vaccines for HumansR01AI056289 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK-CURTISS, JOSEPHINE E, CURTISS III, ROY · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056289NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI056289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TLRs directly induce innate host defense responses, but the mechanisms of TLR-mediated adaptive immunity remain subject to debate. In this study, we clarified a role of TLR-mediated innate immunity for induction of adaptive immunity by oral vaccination with a live recombinant attenuated Salmonella enteric serovar Typhimurium vaccine (RASV) strain expressing Streptococcus pneumoniae surface protein A (PspA) Ag. Of note, oral or intranasal vaccination with RASV expressing PspA resulted in identical or even significantly higher levels of PspA-specific IgG and IgA responses in the systemic and mucosal compartments of MyD88(-/-) mice of either BALB/c or C57BL/6 background when compared with those of wild-type mice. Although PspA-specific CD4(+) T cell proliferation in the MyD88(-/-) mice was minimal, depletion of CD4(+) T cells abolished PspA-specific IgG and IgA responses in the MyD88(-/-) mice of BALB/c background. Of the greatest interest, MyD88(-/-) mice that possessed high levels of PspA-specific IgG and IgA responses but minimal levels of CD4(+) T cell responses died earlier than nonvaccinated and vaccinated wild-type mice following i.v. or intranasal challenge with virulent S. pneumoniae. Taken together, these results suggest that innate immunity activated by MyD88 signals might not be necessary for Ag-specific Ab induction in both systemic and mucosal sites but is critical for protection following oral vaccination with attenuated Salmonella expressing PspA.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBacterial ProteinsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteFemaleImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Pneumococcal InfectionsSalmonella VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBacterial ProteinsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88pneumococcal surface protein ASalmonella VaccinesToll-Like ReceptorsVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID18941235
PMCPMC4063294
OpenAlexW1705984704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.