Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18939951›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2009

The dynamics and mechanisms of interleukin-1alpha and beta nuclear import.

Nadia M Luheshi, Nancy J Rothwell, David Brough

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An ancient evolutionary origin for IL-1 cytokines.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Critical role of IL-1α in IL-1β-induced inflammatory responses: cooperation with NF-κBp65 in transcriptional regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Unconventional Pathways of Secretion Contribute to Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia M LuheshiFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Nancy J Rothwell
David Brough
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G9219675Wellcome Trust 083482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pro-inflammatory members of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family of cytokines (IL-1alpha and beta) are important mediators of host defense responses to infection but can also exacerbate the damaging inflammation that contributes to major human diseases. IL-1alpha and beta are produced by cells of the innate immune system, such as macrophages, and act largely after their secretion by binding to the type I IL-1 receptor on responsive cells. There is evidence that IL-1alpha is also a nuclear protein that can act intracellularly. In this study, we report that both IL-1alpha and IL-1beta produced by microglia (central nervous system macrophages) in response to an inflammatory challenge are distributed between the cytosol and the nucleus. Using IL-1-beta-galactosidase and IL-1-green fluorescent protein chimeras (analyzed by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching), we demonstrate that nuclear import of IL-1alpha is exclusively active, requiring a nuclear localization sequence and Ran, while IL-1beta nuclear import is entirely passive. These data provide valuable insights into the dynamic regulation of intracellular cytokine trafficking.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsHumansInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaMiceMicrogliaMolecular Sequence DataNuclear Localization SignalsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaNuclear Localization SignalsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18939951
PMCPMC2682621
OpenAlexW2052461680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.