Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18937874›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2008

Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection.

Kenneth F Boorom, Huw Smith, Laila Nimri, Eric Viscogliosi, Gregory Spanakos, Unaiza Parkar, Lan-Hua Li, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Ulgen Z Ok, Saovanee Leelayoova and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Blastocystis, an Enigmatic Parasite.Acta parasitologica · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessing Zoonotic Risks ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Relationship betweenOpen research Europe · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Molecular characterization of algerian strains ofMedecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2022
    Article
  17. Influence ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The synthesis of extracellular vesicles by the protistan parasiteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 9 countries.

Kenneth F BooromBlastocystis Research Foundation, 5060 SW Philomath Blvd, #202, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA. director@bhomcenter.org.
Huw Smith
Laila Nimri
Eric Viscogliosi
Gregory Spanakos
Unaiza Parkar
Lan-Hua Li
Xiao-Nong Zhou
Ulgen Z Ok
Saovanee Leelayoova
Morris S Jones
David Grant USAF Medical Center · USInstitut Pasteur · FRJordan University of Science and Technology · JOManisa Celal Bayar University · TRMurdoch University · AUNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CNNational School of Public Health · GRPhramongkutklao College of MedicineStobhill Hospital · GBWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blastocystis is a prevalent enteric protozoan that infects a variety of vertebrates. Infection with Blastocystis in humans has been associated with abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, skin rash, and other symptoms. Researchers using different methods and examining different patient groups have reported asymptomatic infection, acute symptomatic infection, and chronic symptomatic infection. The variation in accounts has lead to disagreements concerning the role of Blastocystis in human disease, and the importance of treating it. A better understanding of the number of species of Blastocystis that can infect humans, along with realization of the limitations of the existing clinical laboratory diagnostic techniques may account for much of the disagreement. The possibility that disagreement was caused by the emergence of particular pathogenic variants of Blastocystis is discussed, along with the potential role of Blastocystis infection in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Findings are discussed concerning the role of protease-activated receptor-2 in enteric disease which may account for the presence of abdominal pain and diffuse symptoms in Blastocystis infection, even in the absence of fever and endoscopic findings. The availability of better diagnostic techniques and treatments for Blastocystis infection may be of value in understanding chronic gastrointestinal illness of unknown etiology.

Identifiers

PMID18937874
PMCPMC2627840
OpenAlexW2141518198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.